Sustainable Technology of 2880

Sustainable Technology of 2880 ?

While it’s impossible to predict the exact nature of technology in 2880, we can explore potential trends based on current advancements and the ongoing pursuit of sustainability:

1. Advanced Renewable Energy Systems:

• Fusion Power: Nuclear fusion, a potentially limitless source of clean energy, could become a reality.
• Space-Based Solar Power: Harnessing solar energy from space and beaming it to Earth could provide a continuous and abundant energy supply.
• Enhanced Geothermal: Deeper and more efficient geothermal energy extraction could tap into the Earth’s vast heat resources.

2. Closed-Loop Resource Systems:

• Circular Economy: Advanced recycling and material recovery technologies could enable a truly circular economy, minimizing waste and maximizing resource utilization.
• Bioregenerative Life Support Systems: Self-sustaining ecosystems that recycle air, water, and nutrients could be crucial for long-term space exploration and habitation.

3. Smart and Adaptive Infrastructure:

• Self-Healing Materials: Buildings and infrastructure made from materials that can repair themselves could significantly reduce maintenance and extend lifespan.
• Responsive Urban Planning: Cities that dynamically adapt to changing conditions, optimizing energy use, traffic flow, and resource allocation.

4. Precision Agriculture and Food Production:

• Vertical Farming: Multi-story, controlled-environment farms could maximize food production in urban areas while minimizing land and water use.
• Cultivated Meat and Alternative Proteins: Technologies that produce meat and other protein sources without relying on traditional animal agriculture could reduce environmental impact.

5. Environmental Remediation and Restoration:

• Advanced Carbon Capture and Storage: Technologies that can efficiently remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it securely could help mitigate climate change.
• Ecosystem Restoration: Techniques for restoring damaged ecosystems, such as coral reefs and forests, could help preserve biodiversity and ecosystem services.

6. Artificial Intelligence and Automation:

• AI-Driven Optimization: AI systems could optimize energy consumption, resource allocation, and production processes across various sectors.
• Autonomous Systems: Self-driving vehicles, robots, and drones could transform transportation, logistics, and various industries, improving efficiency and reducing environmental impact.

7. Biotechnology and Biomimicry:

• Bio-Based Materials: Developing materials inspired by nature that are biodegradable and have a lower environmental footprint.
• Genetic Engineering: Using biotechnology to improve crop yields, enhance nutritional value, and develop disease-resistant varieties.

8. Sustainable Space Exploration and Colonization:

• In-Situ Resource Utilization: Technologies that enable the use of resources found on other planets to create fuel, building materials, and other necessities.
• Closed-Loop Life Support Systems: Self-sustaining habitats that can support long-term human presence on other planets.

Important Considerations:

• Ethical Implications: As technology advances, it’s crucial to consider the ethical implications and potential unintended consequences.
• Social Equity: Ensuring that sustainable technologies are accessible and benefit all of humanity is essential for a just and equitable future.
• Global Cooperation: Addressing global challenges like climate change and resource depletion requires international collaboration and shared responsibility.

By focusing on innovation, collaboration, and ethical considerations, we can strive towards a future where technology plays a key role in creating a truly sustainable world.

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What is Sustainable Technology of 2880 ?

Predicting the exact nature of sustainable technology in 2880 is a fascinating thought experiment! It’s like trying to imagine the world a thousand years from now. However, based on current trends and our understanding of sustainability, we can make some educated guesses about the potential directions of technological development:

1. Radical Resource Efficiency:

• Material Alchemy: Imagine technologies that can transform abundant materials into rare ones, or even create entirely new materials with desired properties. This could revolutionize manufacturing and resource management.
• Energy from Anything: Perhaps we’ll have mastered energy generation from unconventional sources like zero-point energy or harnessing the Earth’s magnetic field.
• Waste as a Resource: The concept of waste might be obsolete, with advanced systems that can perfectly recycle and reuse every single atom.

2. Symbiotic Technologies:

• Living Machines: Technologies that seamlessly integrate with living organisms, like trees that generate electricity or crops that produce pharmaceuticals alongside food.
• Planetary-Scale Engineering: Perhaps we’ll have the ability to gently nudge planetary processes to counteract climate change or even terraform other planets in a way that benefits Earth’s ecosystem.
• Mind-Technology Interfaces: Direct brain-computer interfaces could allow us to interact with technology and the environment in profound ways, potentially leading to a deeper understanding of nature and more sustainable choices.

3. Space-Faring Civilization:

• Interstellar Travel: Maybe we’ll have developed technologies for efficient and sustainable interstellar travel, allowing us to explore and potentially colonize other star systems.
• Space-Based Industries: Manufacturing and resource extraction in space could become commonplace, reducing the burden on Earth’s resources.
• Off-World Habitats: Self-sustaining space colonies or even entire artificial worlds could become a reality, providing a backup for humanity and preserving biodiversity.

4. The Blurring of Boundaries:

• Nature and Technology: The line between technology and nature might become blurred, with technologies that mimic biological processes or even become integrated into ecosystems.  
• Physical and Digital: Virtual and augmented reality could merge with the physical world, creating immersive experiences that promote sustainability and responsible resource use.  
• Human and Machine: Advanced AI and bio-enhancements could fundamentally change what it means to be human, potentially leading to a greater understanding of our place in the universe and a stronger commitment to sustainability.

Important Considerations:

• Unforeseen Discoveries: History has shown us that technological progress is often driven by unexpected breakthroughs. Who knows what amazing discoveries await us in the next 860 years?
• Ethical and Philosophical Shifts: Our values and priorities as a society will likely evolve, influencing the development and application of technology. A greater emphasis on interconnectedness, consciousness, and long-term well-being could lead to more sustainable choices.
• The Role of Humanity: Will humans still be the dominant force on Earth in 2880? Or will we have transitioned into a symbiotic relationship with AI or other forms of intelligence? The answer to this question will significantly shape the future of sustainable technology.

It’s important to remember that these are just speculations. The future is inherently uncertain. However, by continuing to explore, innovate, and prioritize sustainability, we can increase the chances of creating a positive and thriving future for generations to come.Sources and related content

Who is required Sustainable Technology of 2880 ?

It’s fascinating to think about who might need sustainable technology in 2880! Here’s a breakdown of potential stakeholders, considering the long timescale and potential societal shifts:

1. Humanity (or its Successors):

• Survival and Well-being: Even if humanity has evolved or merged with other forms of intelligence, the fundamental need for a habitable planet and access to resources will remain. Sustainable technology will be crucial for ensuring long-term survival and a high quality of life.
• Planetary Stewardship: By 2880, we might have a deeper understanding of our interconnectedness with the cosmos. Sustainable technology could be essential for maintaining a healthy relationship with Earth and potentially other celestial bodies.

2. Future Civilizations (Human or Otherwise):

• Space Colonization: If humanity has expanded beyond Earth, sustainable technology will be vital for creating self-sufficient settlements on other planets or in space. This includes resource utilization, energy production, and life support systems.  
• Interstellar Societies: Perhaps by 2880, we’ll have encountered other intelligent species. Sustainable technology could play a role in facilitating peaceful coexistence and resource sharing between different civilizations.

3. Ecosystems and the Biosphere:

• Resilience and Restoration: Even with advanced technology, Earth’s ecosystems will still need protection. Sustainable technology will be necessary for preserving biodiversity, restoring damaged environments, and mitigating the impacts of climate change.  
• Planetary Health: In a future where technology is deeply integrated with nature, sustainable practices will be essential for maintaining the overall health and balance of the Earth’s systems.

4. Artificial Intelligences:

• Resource Management: If AI has evolved to a high level of intelligence, it might play a crucial role in optimizing resource use and ensuring the long-term sustainability of technological civilization.
• Ethical Considerations: AI might also be involved in developing and enforcing ethical guidelines for the use of technology, promoting responsible innovation and minimizing environmental impact.

5. Future Generations:

• Legacy and Responsibility: Those living in 2880 will inherit the consequences of our actions today. Sustainable technology will be essential for ensuring that future generations have access to a healthy planet and the resources they need to thrive.

Important Considerations:

• Evolution of Needs: Over 860 years, the specific needs and challenges related to sustainability might change drastically. New forms of energy, resources, and environmental concerns could emerge.
• Technological Singularity: If a technological singularity occurs, the nature of “need” itself might be redefined. AI or highly advanced humans could have needs and priorities that are difficult for us to imagine today.

Ultimately, the need for sustainable technology in 2880 will be driven by the fundamental principles of preserving life, maintaining balance, and ensuring a thriving future for all, regardless of who or what that “all” may encompass.Sources and related content

When is required Sustainable Technology of 2880 ?

This is a really interesting question! It makes you think about the long-term view of sustainability. Here’s how we can approach the question of when sustainable technology might be needed by 2880:

1. It’s Needed NOW (and has been for a while):

• Addressing Current Crises: We’re already facing challenges like climate change, resource depletion, and biodiversity loss. Sustainable technology is crucial now to mitigate these issues and prevent further damage.  
• Building a Foundation: The groundwork for the sustainable technologies of 2880 needs to be laid today. Research, development, and implementation of sustainable solutions take time. The sooner we start, the better prepared we’ll be for the future.

2. It Will Be Needed Continuously:

• Ongoing Challenges: Even if we make significant progress in the coming centuries, new environmental challenges and resource needs are likely to emerge. Sustainable technology will be an ongoing necessity for adapting to these changes.
• Maintaining Balance: Sustainable technology isn’t a one-time fix. It’s about creating systems and practices that can maintain a healthy balance between human needs and the planet’s resources over the long term.

3. It Will Be Needed in New Ways:

• Evolving Needs: As societies and technologies evolve, so will the specific needs for sustainable solutions. We might need to address new forms of pollution, resource scarcity, or environmental degradation that we can’t even imagine today.
• Space Exploration: If humanity expands beyond Earth, sustainable technology will be crucial for creating self-sufficient settlements and minimizing our impact on other planets.

4. It Will Be Needed More Urgently if We Fail to Act Now:

• Increased Severity: If we don’t take action to address current environmental challenges, the problems will only worsen. This will make the need for sustainable technology in the future even more urgent and the solutions more difficult to implement.
• Irreversible Damage: Some environmental damage may be irreversible. The longer we wait, the greater the risk of reaching tipping points where ecosystems collapse and the planet becomes less habitable.  

In essence, the need for sustainable technology in 2880 is a reflection of our responsibility to future generations. It’s about making choices today that ensure a healthy planet and a thriving future for all, whenever that future may be.Sources and related content

COURTESY : NPTEL-NOC IITM

Where is required Sustainable Technology of 2880 ?

That’s a great question that really gets you thinking about the scope of sustainability in the far future! Here are some potential “where” scenarios for sustainable technology in 2880:

1. Earth, of Course!

• Everywhere on Earth: Sustainable technology will need to be integrated into every aspect of life on Earth, from cities and rural areas to oceans and atmosphere.
• Specific Locations: Certain regions might require specialized sustainable technologies due to unique environmental challenges or resource limitations (e.g., coastal cities facing rising sea levels, deserts needing advanced water management).

2. Beyond Earth:

• Space Habitats: If humanity has expanded into space, sustainable technology will be crucial for creating self-sufficient settlements on other planets, moons, or in artificial space habitats.  
• Other Planets/Moons: Sustainable resource extraction and utilization will be necessary for any off-world colonization or exploration efforts.
• Asteroid Mining: If asteroids become a source of resources, sustainable technology will be needed to extract and process materials with minimal environmental impact.  

3. In the Digital Realm:

• Virtual Worlds: As virtual and augmented reality become more integrated into our lives, sustainable technology will be needed to power these digital environments and minimize their energy consumption.
• AI Systems: If AI plays a significant role in the future, sustainable technology will be needed to ensure that AI systems are developed and used in an environmentally responsible way.  

4. Integrated with Nature:

• Living Systems: Sustainable technology might be seamlessly integrated with natural ecosystems, with technologies that mimic biological processes or even enhance the functioning of natural systems.
• Planetary Engineering: In the future, we might have the ability to gently influence planetary processes to counteract climate change or even terraform other planets. Sustainable technology will be crucial for ensuring that such interventions are done responsibly and with minimal unintended consequences.

5. In Ways We Can’t Even Imagine:

• New Dimensions: Who knows what new realms of existence or interaction might be discovered in the next 860 years? Sustainable technology might be needed in ways that we can’t even comprehend today.
• Evolving Needs: As humanity (or whatever form it takes) evolves, its needs and interactions with the universe might change drastically. Sustainable technology will need to adapt to these evolving needs in ways that are currently beyond our imagination.

Ultimately, the “where” of sustainable technology in 2880 will depend on the specific challenges and opportunities that humanity faces at that time. But one thing is certain: sustainable technology will be essential for ensuring a thriving future, wherever that future may be.Sources and related content

How is required Sustainable Technology of 2880 ?

That’s a crucial question! Understanding how sustainable technology might be needed in 2880 requires us to think about the potential challenges and opportunities of that era. Here are some possibilities:

1. To Solve Existing Problems (But on a Larger Scale):

• Climate Change Mitigation: Even if we make progress, climate change impacts could persist. In 2880, we might need advanced geoengineering techniques, carbon capture on a massive scale, or radical shifts in energy production and consumption to maintain a habitable climate.
• Resource Scarcity: Depletion of certain resources might necessitate technologies for resource regeneration, material substitution, or highly efficient recycling systems.
• Environmental Remediation: Decades or centuries of pollution could require advanced technologies to clean up contaminated sites, restore ecosystems, and reverse environmental damage.

2. To Address New Challenges:

• Unknown Environmental Threats: New forms of pollution, emerging diseases, or unforeseen environmental changes could require innovative solutions that we can’t even imagine today.
• Space Colonization: If humanity expands into space, sustainable technology will be essential for creating self-sufficient habitats, utilizing extraterrestrial resources, and minimizing our impact on other celestial bodies.
• Technological Side Effects: Advanced technologies might bring unintended consequences. We might need sustainable technology to mitigate the negative impacts of AI, nanotechnology, or other future innovations.

3. To Enhance Human Well-being:

• Sustainable Cities: As populations grow and urban areas expand, sustainable technology will be needed to create livable, resource-efficient cities with minimal environmental impact.
• Food Security: Ensuring access to nutritious food for everyone might require advanced agricultural technologies, vertical farming, or alternative protein sources.
• Health and Longevity: Sustainable technology could play a role in developing new medical treatments, extending lifespans, and improving overall quality of life in a way that doesn’t harm the planet.

4. To Maintain Balance and Harmony:

• Ecosystem Preservation: Sustainable technology will be needed to protect biodiversity, preserve natural habitats, and maintain the delicate balance of Earth’s ecosystems.
• Planetary Stewardship: As our understanding of the interconnectedness of the cosmos deepens, sustainable technology could be used to ensure that humanity’s activities have a positive or at least neutral impact on the larger universe.

5. Through Radical Innovation:

• Unforeseen Breakthroughs: History shows us that technological progress is often driven by unexpected discoveries. Sustainable technology in 2880 might involve entirely new scientific principles or engineering techniques that we cannot even conceive of today.
• Merging with Nature: Perhaps future technologies will seamlessly integrate with natural systems, blurring the lines between technology and nature in ways that promote sustainability.

Ultimately, the “how” of sustainable technology in 2880 will depend on the specific challenges and opportunities that humanity faces at that time. But it will likely involve a combination of:

• Advanced scientific understanding: A deep understanding of natural systems, material science, and energy principles.
• Ingenuous engineering: The ability to design and build complex systems that are efficient, resilient, and environmentally friendly.
• Ethical considerations: A strong commitment to using technology in a way that benefits all of humanity and the planet.

By focusing on these areas today, we can increase the chances of developing the sustainable technologies needed to create a thriving future for generations to come.

Case study is Sustainable Technology of 2880 ?

It’s tough to give a specific case study for sustainable technology in 2880, as it would be highly speculative! But, we can create a hypothetical scenario based on current trends and project them into the future. Let’s imagine a case study focusing on “The Great Restoration”:

Scenario: By 2880, humanity has expanded beyond Earth, but faces the consequences of past environmental damage. Centuries of industrial activity and resource extraction have left Earth’s ecosystems fragile. Climate change has caused extreme weather events and sea-level rise, displacing populations and disrupting natural habitats.  

Case Study: The Great Restoration

Challenge: To heal Earth’s wounds and restore its ecosystems to a healthy state, ensuring a stable and thriving planet for future generations.

Sustainable Technology Solutions:

1. Advanced Ecosystem Engineering:
   • Bio-Integrated Machines: Nanobots and AI-controlled drones work in concert with natural processes to rebuild coral reefs, reforest degraded areas, and restore damaged wetlands. These “living machines” can adapt to changing conditions and accelerate the healing process.
   • Climate Regulation Technologies: Advanced geoengineering techniques, such as stratospheric aerosol injection or carbon capture and storage on a massive scale, are used to stabilize the climate and reverse the effects of global warming.
2. Circular Economy and Resource Regeneration:
   • Material Alchemy: Technologies that can transform abundant materials into scarce ones, or even create entirely new materials with desired properties, are used to minimize waste and maximize resource utilization.
   • Closed-Loop Systems: Advanced recycling and resource recovery systems ensure that virtually no waste is generated. Every atom is reused and repurposed, creating a truly circular economy.  
3. Sustainable Energy and Infrastructure:
   • Space-Based Solar Power: Massive solar arrays in space beam clean energy to Earth, providing a continuous and abundant power supply without relying on fossil fuels.
   • Smart and Adaptive Infrastructure: Cities and infrastructure are designed to be self-healing and responsive to changing conditions, minimizing energy use and optimizing resource allocation.
4. Precision Agriculture and Food Security:
   • Vertical Farms and Controlled-Environment Agriculture: Food is produced in highly efficient, controlled-environment farms that minimize land and water use, ensuring food security for all.
   • Cultivated Meat and Alternative Proteins: Technologies that produce meat and other protein sources without relying on traditional animal agriculture reduce environmental impact and free up land for ecosystem restoration.  

Outcomes:

• Restored Ecosystems: Earth’s forests, oceans, and other natural habitats are thriving, supporting a rich diversity of life.
• Stable Climate: The climate is stabilized, with extreme weather events minimized and sea levels under control.
• Thriving Civilization: Humanity has achieved a sustainable balance with the planet, ensuring a healthy and prosperous future for generations to come.

Lessons Learned:

• Long-Term Vision: The Great Restoration highlights the importance of long-term thinking and taking responsibility for the health of the planet.
• Technological Innovation: It demonstrates the crucial role of advanced technology in solving complex environmental challenges.
• Global Cooperation: Achieving such a large-scale restoration effort would require unprecedented levels of global cooperation and collaboration.

This hypothetical case study illustrates how sustainable technology in 2880 might be used to address the challenges of a damaged planet and create a brighter future for humanity. It emphasizes the need for innovation, responsibility, and a deep understanding of our interconnectedness with the natural world.Sources and related content

COURTESY :Bernard Marr

White paper on Sustainable Technology of 2880 ?

White Paper: Sustainable Technology in 2880: A Vision for a Thriving Future

Abstract:

This white paper explores the potential landscape of sustainable technology in the year 2880, a millennium from now. While predicting the future with certainty is impossible, by extrapolating current trends, considering potential breakthroughs, and acknowledging the enduring human need for a healthy planet, we can envision a future where technology plays a crucial role in achieving global sustainability and ensuring a thriving future for all.

1. Introduction:

The concept of sustainability encompasses meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. In 2880, this principle will likely be even more critical as humanity potentially expands beyond Earth and faces the long-term consequences of past actions. This paper outlines potential technological advancements and societal shifts that could shape sustainable practices in this distant future.  

2. Core Principles:

Sustainable technology in 2880 will likely be built upon several core principles:

• Radical Resource Efficiency: Minimizing waste, maximizing resource utilization, and closing material loops.
• Renewable Energy Dominance: Reliance on abundant, clean energy sources, potentially including fusion power, space-based solar, and advanced geothermal.
• Ecosystem Stewardship: Active restoration and preservation of Earth’s ecosystems and potentially those on other celestial bodies.
• Planetary Health: Maintaining the delicate balance of Earth’s systems and mitigating the impacts of climate change.
• Social Equity: Ensuring access to resources and a healthy environment for all, regardless of location or background.

3. Key Technological Domains:

Several key technological domains are likely to be central to sustainable practices in 2880:

• Advanced Materials Science: Development of self-healing materials, bio-integrated materials, and materials with unique properties that minimize environmental impact.
• Energy Generation and Storage: Breakthroughs in fusion energy, space-based solar power, advanced energy storage systems, and potentially other currently unknown energy sources.
• Biotechnology and Biomimicry: Utilizing biological processes for manufacturing, environmental remediation, and resource production, as well as drawing inspiration from nature for technological design.
• Artificial Intelligence and Automation: AI-driven optimization of resource use, smart infrastructure, autonomous systems for transportation and logistics, and environmental monitoring.
• Space Technology: In-situ resource utilization on other planets, space-based manufacturing, and potentially interstellar travel, enabling humanity to expand sustainably beyond Earth.
• Environmental Engineering: Advanced techniques for carbon capture, climate regulation, ecosystem restoration, and potentially even planetary engineering.

4. Hypothetical Scenarios:

• The Great Restoration: Centuries of environmental damage are reversed through advanced ecosystem engineering, climate regulation technologies, and global cooperation.
• The Interstellar Age: Humanity expands beyond the solar system, establishing self-sustaining colonies on other planets and utilizing interstellar travel technologies.
• The Symbiotic Earth: Technology seamlessly integrates with nature, enhancing ecosystem function and creating a harmonious balance between human needs and planetary health.

5. Challenges and Considerations:

• Ethical Implications: The development and deployment of advanced technologies must be guided by strong ethical principles to prevent unintended consequences and ensure equitable access.
• Social and Political Structures: Global cooperation and new forms of governance may be necessary to address global challenges and ensure sustainable practices.
• Unforeseen Breakthroughs: Technological progress is often unpredictable. Future discoveries could revolutionize our understanding of the universe and lead to entirely new approaches to sustainability.

6. Conclusion:

While the specific details of sustainable technology in 2880 remain unknown, it is clear that technological innovation will be crucial for addressing the challenges and opportunities of the future. By focusing on the core principles of sustainability, investing in key technological domains, and engaging in thoughtful and ethical discussions about the future, we can increase the likelihood of creating a thriving and sustainable world for generations to come. The journey toward a sustainable future begins today, and the choices we make now will shape the world of 2880 and beyond.

Industrial application of Sustainable Technology of 2880 ?

It’s fun to speculate about the industrial applications of sustainable technology in 2880! Here are some possibilities, keeping in mind the long timescale and potential for radical advancements:

1. Manufacturing and Production:

• Material Alchemy: Imagine factories that can transform abundant materials into rare ones, or even create entirely new materials with desired properties on demand. This could revolutionize manufacturing, allowing for on-demand production of anything from tools to buildings with minimal waste.
• Closed-Loop Production: Factories might operate on a completely closed-loop system, where all byproducts and waste are captured and reused. This would eliminate the concept of industrial waste and minimize resource depletion.  
• Bio-Integrated Manufacturing: Perhaps factories will utilize living organisms or biological processes to produce goods. Imagine growing furniture from trees or “printing” electronics using bio-inks.

2. Energy and Infrastructure:

• Space-Based Energy Industries: Large-scale energy generation in space (e.g., solar power satellites) could provide clean and abundant energy for industrial processes on Earth and in space.  
• Autonomous Infrastructure: Self-healing and adaptive infrastructure (roads, bridges, power grids) could be built and maintained by AI-powered robots, minimizing human intervention and maximizing efficiency.
• Energy-Independent Industries: Factories might be entirely energy-independent, powered by on-site renewable energy sources or even tapping into unconventional energy sources like zero-point energy.

3. Resource Extraction and Processing:

• Sustainable Mining: Advanced technologies could allow for the extraction of resources from the Earth or even asteroids with minimal environmental impact, using techniques that don’t disrupt ecosystems or generate pollution.
• Resource Regeneration: Perhaps we’ll have technologies that can regenerate depleted resources, such as rare minerals or even fossil fuels, effectively creating a sustainable supply of essential materials.
• Ocean Mining with Ecosystem Preservation: Deep-sea mining could be done in a way that doesn’t harm fragile ocean ecosystems, perhaps using robots that selectively extract resources without disturbing the surrounding environment.

4. Agriculture and Food Production:

• Vertical Farms and Automated Agriculture: Massive, multi-story vertical farms could produce food in urban areas, minimizing land use and transportation costs. AI-powered robots could automate planting, harvesting, and other agricultural tasks.  
• Cultivated Meat and Alternative Proteins: Large-scale production of cultivated meat and other alternative protein sources could reduce reliance on traditional animal agriculture, freeing up land for other uses and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
• Personalized Food Production: Perhaps people will have personal food synthesizers that can create customized meals on demand, using basic ingredients and minimizing food waste.

5. Transportation and Logistics:

• Autonomous Transportation Networks: Self-driving vehicles, drones, and other autonomous systems could revolutionize transportation and logistics, making them more efficient, safe, and sustainable.  
• Hyperloops and Space Elevators: Long-distance travel and transportation could be transformed by technologies like hyperloops or space elevators, which are more energy-efficient and have a lower environmental impact than traditional methods.  
• Personal Air Mobility: Flying cars or other personal air vehicles could become commonplace, allowing for faster and more flexible transportation while reducing traffic congestion on the ground.

Important Considerations:

• AI and Automation: AI will likely play a significant role in optimizing industrial processes, managing resources, and ensuring sustainability.  
• Ethical Considerations: It’s crucial to consider the ethical implications of these technologies, ensuring that they are used in a way that benefits all of humanity and the planet.
• Global Cooperation: Achieving a sustainable industrial future will require global cooperation and collaboration to develop and implement these technologies responsibly.

These are just some possibilities. The actual industrial applications of sustainable technology in 2880 will depend on the specific challenges and opportunities that humanity faces at that time. But it’s clear that technology will play a crucial role in creating a more sustainable and prosperous future.Sources and related content

Research and development of Sustainable Technology of 2880 ?

It’s a fascinating challenge to imagine the research and development (R&D) landscape for sustainable technology in 2880! Here’s how we can approach this thought experiment:

1. Building on Current Trends:

• Extrapolation: We can extrapolate current research directions in areas like renewable energy, materials science, biotechnology, and AI to imagine how they might evolve over the next 860 years.
• Convergence: It’s likely that these fields will increasingly converge, leading to interdisciplinary research that yields unexpected breakthroughs. For example, combining AI with biotechnology could lead to the development of “living machines” that can self-repair infrastructure or even terraform planets.

2. Anticipating Future Challenges:

• Planetary Boundaries: Research will likely focus on staying within planetary boundaries, developing technologies that minimize environmental impact and preserve Earth’s ecosystems.
• Resource Scarcity: As certain resources become scarce, R&D will be crucial for finding substitutes, developing closed-loop systems, and even regenerating depleted resources.
• Space Exploration: If humanity expands beyond Earth, R&D will be essential for developing sustainable technologies for space travel, resource utilization on other planets, and creating self-sufficient space habitats.

3. Exploring Radical Possibilities:

• Fundamental Discoveries: New scientific discoveries could revolutionize our understanding of the universe and lead to entirely new approaches to sustainability. For example, breakthroughs in quantum physics or consciousness research could have profound implications for technology.
• Unconventional Ideas: Researchers might explore unconventional ideas, such as tapping into zero-point energy, manipulating spacetime, or even communicating with other forms of intelligence (terrestrial or extraterrestrial) to find sustainable solutions.
• Ethical Considerations: R&D will need to prioritize ethical considerations, ensuring that new technologies are developed and used in a way that benefits all of humanity and the planet.

4. Fostering Innovation:

• Global Collaboration: International collaboration and knowledge sharing will be crucial for accelerating the development of sustainable technologies.
• Open-Source Research: Open-source research models could foster innovation by making knowledge and technologies accessible to everyone.
• Citizen Science: Engaging the public in research through citizen science initiatives could generate new ideas and accelerate the pace of discovery.

5. Hypothetical Research Areas in 2880:

• Material Alchemy: Research into transforming abundant materials into rare ones or creating entirely new materials with desired properties.
• Energy from Anything: Exploring unconventional energy sources, such as zero-point energy, tapping into the Earth’s magnetic field, or even harnessing energy from other dimensions.
• Living Technologies: Developing technologies that seamlessly integrate with living organisms, such as trees that generate electricity or crops that produce pharmaceuticals alongside food.
• Planetary Engineering: Researching methods for gently influencing planetary processes to counteract climate change or even terraform other planets.
• Mind-Technology Interfaces: Exploring direct brain-computer interfaces that could allow humans to interact with technology and the environment in profound new ways.

Important Considerations:

• Long-Term Vision: R&D for sustainable technology in 2880 requires a long-term vision, focusing on the needs of future generations and the health of the planet.
• Interdisciplinary Approach: Collaboration between scientists, engineers, ethicists, and other experts will be essential for addressing the complex challenges of sustainability.
• Adaptability: R&D must be adaptable to new discoveries, changing environmental conditions, and evolving societal needs.

By fostering innovation, prioritizing ethical considerations, and embracing a long-term vision, we can increase the chances of developing the sustainable technologies needed to create a thriving future for humanity in 2880 and beyond.

COURTESY : SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY SOLUTION

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^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u} Berg, Christian (2020). Sustainable action: overcoming the barriers. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-429-57873-1. OCLC 1124780147.

^ Jump up to:^a b c “Sustainability”. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 31 March 2022.

^ “Sustainable Development”. UNESCO. 3 August 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2022.

^ Jump up to:^a b Kuhlman, Tom; Farrington, John (2010). “What is Sustainability?”. Sustainability. 2 (11): 3436–3448. doi:10.3390/su2113436. ISSN 2071-1050.

^ Nelson, Anitra (31 January 2024). “Degrowth as a Concept and Practice: Introduction”. The Commons Social Change Library. Retrieved 23 February 2024.

^ Jump up to:^a b c d UNEP (2011) Decoupling natural resource use and environmental impacts from economic growth, A Report of the Working Group on Decoupling to the International Resource Panel. Fischer-Kowalski, M., Swilling, M., von Weizsäcker, E.U., Ren, Y., Moriguchi, Y., Crane, W., Krausmann, F., Eisenmenger, N., Giljum, S., Hennicke, P., Romero Lankao, P., Siriban Manalang, A., Sewerin, S.

^ Jump up to:^a b c Vadén, T.; Lähde, V.; Majava, A.; Järvensivu, P.; Toivanen, T.; Hakala, E.; Eronen, J.T. (2020). “Decoupling for ecological sustainability: A categorisation and review of research literature”. Environmental Science & Policy. 112: 236–244. Bibcode:2020ESPol.112..236V. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2020.06.016. PMC 7330600. PMID 32834777.

^ Jump up to:^a b c d Parrique T., Barth J., Briens F., C. Kerschner, Kraus-Polk A., Kuokkanen A., Spangenberg J.H., 2019. Decoupling debunked: Evidence and arguments against green growth as a sole strategy for sustainability. European Environmental Bureau.

^ Parrique, T., Barth, J., Briens, F., Kerschner, C., Kraus-Polk, A., Kuokkanen, A., & Spangenberg, J. H. (2019). Decoupling debunked. Evidence and arguments against green growth as a sole strategy for sustainability. A study edited by the European Environment Bureau EEB.

^ Hardyment, Richard (2024). Measuring Good Business: Making Sense of Environmental, Social & Governance Data. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 9781032601199.

^ Bell, Simon; Morse, Stephen (2012). Sustainability Indicators: Measuring the Immeasurable?. Abington: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-84407-299-6.

^ Jump up to:^a b c Howes, Michael; Wortley, Liana; Potts, Ruth; Dedekorkut-Howes, Aysin; Serrao-Neumann, Silvia; Davidson, Julie; Smith, Timothy; Nunn, Patrick (2017). “Environmental Sustainability: A Case of Policy Implementation Failure?”. Sustainability. 9 (2): 165. doi:10.3390/su9020165. hdl:10453/90953. ISSN 2071-1050.

^ Jump up to:^a b Kinsley, M. and Lovins, L.H. (September 1997). “Paying for Growth, Prospering from Development.” Archived 17 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 15 June 2009.

^ Jump up to:^a b Sustainable Shrinkage: Envisioning a Smaller, Stronger Economy Archived 11 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Thesolutionsjournal.com. Retrieved 13 March 2016.

^ Apetrei, Cristina I.; Caniglia, Guido; von Wehrden, Henrik; Lang, Daniel J. (1 May 2021). “Just another buzzword? A systematic literature review of knowledge-related concepts in sustainability science”. Global Environmental Change. 68: 102222. Bibcode:2021GEC….6802222A. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102222. ISSN 0959-3780.

^ Jump up to:^a b c Benson, Melinda Harm; Craig, Robin Kundis (2014). “End of Sustainability”. Society & Natural Resources. 27 (7): 777–782. Bibcode:2014SNatR..27..777B. doi:10.1080/08941920.2014.901467. ISSN 0894-1920. S2CID 67783261.

^ Jump up to:^a b c Stockholm+50: Unlocking a Better Future. Stockholm Environment Institute (Report). 18 May 2022. doi:10.51414/sei2022.011. S2CID 248881465.

^ Jump up to:^a b Scoones, Ian (2016). “The Politics of Sustainability and Development”. Annual Review of Environment and Resources. 41 (1): 293–319. doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-110615-090039. ISSN 1543-5938. S2CID 156534921.

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f g h i} Harrington, Lisa M. Butler (2016). “Sustainability Theory and Conceptual Considerations: A Review of Key Ideas for Sustainability, and the Rural Context”. Papers in Applied Geography. 2 (4): 365–382. Bibcode:2016PAGeo…2..365H. doi:10.1080/23754931.2016.1239222. ISSN 2375-4931. S2CID 132458202.

^ Jump up to:^a b c d United Nations General Assembly (1987) Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future. Transmitted to the General Assembly as an Annex to document A/42/427 – Development and International Co-operation: Environment.

^ United Nations General Assembly (20 March 1987). “Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future; Transmitted to the General Assembly as an Annex to document A/42/427 – Development and International Co-operation: Environment; Our Common Future, Chapter 2: Towards Sustainable Development; Paragraph 1″. United Nations General Assembly. Retrieved 1 March 2010.

^ “University of Alberta: What is sustainability?” (PDF). mcgill.ca. Retrieved 13 August 2022.

^ Jump up to:^a b Halliday, Mike (21 November 2016). “How sustainable is sustainability?”. Oxford College of Procurement and Supply. Retrieved 12 July 2022.

^ Harper, Douglas. “sustain”. Online Etymology Dictionary.

^ Onions, Charles, T. (ed) (1964). The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 2095.

^ “Sustainability Theories”. World Ocean Review. Retrieved 20 June 2019.

^ Compare: “sustainability”. Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.) The English-language word had a legal technical sense from 1835 and a resource-management connotation from 1953.

^ “Hans Carl von Carlowitz and Sustainability”. Environment and Society Portal. Retrieved 20 June 2019.

^ Dresden, SLUB. “Sylvicultura Oeconomica, Oder Haußwirthliche Nachricht und Naturmäßige Anweisung Zur Wilden Baum-Zucht”. digital.slub-dresden.de (in German). Retrieved 28 March 2022.

^ Von Carlowitz, H.C. & Rohr, V. (1732) Sylvicultura Oeconomica, oder Haußwirthliche Nachricht und Naturmäßige Anweisung zur Wilden Baum Zucht, Leipzig; translated from German as cited in Friederich, Simon; Symons, Jonathan (15 November 2022). “Operationalising sustainability? Why sustainability fails as an investment criterion for safeguarding the future”. Global Policy. 14: 1758–5899.13160. doi:10.1111/1758-5899.13160. ISSN 1758-5880. S2CID 253560289.

^ Basler, Ernst (1972). Strategy of Progress: Environmental Pollution, Habitat Scarcity and Future Research (originally, Strategie des Fortschritts: Umweltbelastung Lebensraumverknappung and Zukunftsforshung). BLV Publishing Company.

^ Gadgil, M.; Berkes, F. (1991). “Traditional Resource Management Systems”. Resource Management and Optimization. 8: 127–141.

^ “Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 16 September 2005, 60/1. 2005 World Summit Outcome” (PDF). United Nations General Assembly. 2005. Retrieved 17 January 2022.

^ Barbier, Edward B. (July 1987). “The Concept of Sustainable Economic Development”. Environmental Conservation. 14 (2): 101–110. Bibcode:1987EnvCo..14..101B. doi:10.1017/S0376892900011449. ISSN 1469-4387.

^ Jump up to:^a b Bosselmann, K. (2022) Chapter 2: A normative approach to environmental governance: sustainability at the apex of environmental law, Research Handbook on Fundamental Concepts of Environmental Law, edited by Douglas Fisher

^ Jump up to:^a b “Agenda 21” (PDF). United Nations Conference on Environment & Development, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3 to 14 June 1992. 1992. Retrieved 17 January 2022.

^ Jump up to:^a b c d United Nations (2015) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 25 September 2015, Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (A/RES/70/1 Archived 28 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine)

^ Scott Cato, M. (2009). Green Economics. London: Earthscan, pp. 36–37. ISBN 978-1-84407-571-3.

^ Jump up to:^a b Obrecht, Andreas; Pham-Truffert, Myriam; Spehn, Eva; Payne, Davnah; Altermatt, Florian; Fischer, Manuel; Passarello, Cristian; Moersberger, Hannah; Schelske, Oliver; Guntern, Jodok; Prescott, Graham (5 February 2021). “Achieving the SDGs with Biodiversity”. Swiss Academies Factsheet. Vol. 16, no. 1. doi:10.5281/zenodo.4457298.

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e f} Raskin, P.; Banuri, T.; Gallopín, G.; Gutman, P.; Hammond, A.; Kates, R.; Swart, R. (2002). Great transition: the promise and lure of the times ahead. Boston: Stockholm Environment Institute. ISBN 0-9712418-1-3. OCLC 49987854.

^ Ekins, Paul; Zenghelis, Dimitri (2021). “The costs and benefits of environmental sustainability”. Sustainability Science. 16 (3): 949–965. Bibcode:2021SuSc…16..949E. doi:10.1007/s11625-021-00910-5. PMC 7960882. PMID 33747239.

^ William L. Thomas, ed. (1956). Man’s role in changing the face of the earth. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-79604-3. OCLC 276231.

^ Carson, Rachel (2002) [1st. Pub. Houghton Mifflin, 1962]. Silent Spring. Mariner Books. ISBN 978-0-618-24906-0.

^ Arrhenius, Svante (1896). “XXXI. On the influence of carbonic acid in the air upon the temperature of the ground”. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 41 (251): 237–276. doi:10.1080/14786449608620846. ISSN 1941-5982.

^ Jump up to:^a b c UN (1973) Report of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, A/CONF.48/14/Rev.1, Stockholm, 5–16 June 1972

^ UNEP (2021). “Making Peace With Nature”. UNEP – UN Environment Programme. Retrieved 30 March 2022.

^ Jump up to:^a b c d Ripple, William J.; Wolf, Christopher; Newsome, Thomas M.; Galetti, Mauro; Alamgir, Mohammed; Crist, Eileen; Mahmoud, Mahmoud I.; Laurance, William F.; 15,364 scientist signatories from 184 countries (2017). “World Scientists’ Warning to Humanity: A Second Notice”. BioScience. 67 (12): 1026–1028. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix125. hdl:11336/71342. ISSN 0006-3568.

^ Crutzen, Paul J. (2002). “Geology of mankind”. Nature. 415 (6867): 23. Bibcode:2002Natur.415…23C. doi:10.1038/415023a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 11780095. S2CID 9743349.

^ Jump up to:^a b Wilhelm Krull, ed. (2000). Zukunftsstreit (in German). Weilerwist: Velbrück Wissenschaft. ISBN 3-934730-17-5. OCLC 52639118.

^ Redclift, Michael (2005). “Sustainable development (1987-2005): an oxymoron comes of age”. Sustainable Development. 13 (4): 212–227. doi:10.1002/sd.281. ISSN 0968-0802.

^ Daly, Herman E. (1996). Beyond growth: the economics of sustainable development (PDF). Boston: Beacon Press. ISBN 0-8070-4708-2. OCLC 33946953.

^ United Nations (2017) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 6 July 2017, Work of the Statistical Commission pertaining to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (A/RES/71/313)

^ “UN Environment | UNDP-UN Environment Poverty-Environment Initiative”. UN Environment | UNDP-UN Environment Poverty-Environment Initiative. Retrieved 24 January 2022.

^ PEP (2016) Poverty-Environment Partnership Joint Paper | June 2016 Getting to Zero – A Poverty, Environment and Climate Call to Action for the Sustainable Development Goals

^ Boyer, Robert H. W.; Peterson, Nicole D.; Arora, Poonam; Caldwell, Kevin (2016). “Five Approaches to Social Sustainability and an Integrated Way Forward”. Sustainability. 8 (9): 878. doi:10.3390/su8090878.

^ Doğu, Feriha Urfalı; Aras, Lerzan (2019). “Measuring Social Sustainability with the Developed MCSA Model: Güzelyurt Case”. Sustainability. 11 (9): 2503. doi:10.3390/su11092503. ISSN 2071-1050.

^ Davidson, Mark (2010). “Social Sustainability and the City: Social sustainability and city”. Geography Compass. 4 (7): 872–880. doi:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2010.00339.x.

^ Missimer, Merlina; Robèrt, Karl-Henrik; Broman, Göran (2017). “A strategic approach to social sustainability – Part 2: a principle-based definition”. Journal of Cleaner Production. 140: 42–52. Bibcode:2017JCPro.140…42M. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.04.059.

^ Boyer, Robert; Peterson, Nicole; Arora, Poonam; Caldwell, Kevin (2016). “Five Approaches to Social Sustainability and an Integrated Way Forward”. Sustainability. 8 (9): 878. doi:10.3390/su8090878. ISSN 2071-1050.

^ James, Paul; with Magee, Liam; Scerri, Andy; Steger, Manfred B. (2015). Urban Sustainability in Theory and Practice: Circles of Sustainability. London: Routledge. ISBN 9781315765747.

^ Liam Magee; Andy Scerri; Paul James; James A. Thom; Lin Padgham; Sarah Hickmott; Hepu Deng; Felicity Cahill (2013). “Reframing social sustainability reporting: Towards an engaged approach”. Environment, Development and Sustainability. 15 (1): 225–243. Bibcode:2013EDSus..15..225M. doi:10.1007/s10668-012-9384-2. S2CID 153452740.

^ Cohen, J. E. (2006). “Human Population: The Next Half Century.”. In Kennedy, D. (ed.). Science Magazine’s State of the Planet 2006-7. London: Island Press. pp. 13–21. ISBN 9781597266246.

^ Jump up to:^a b c Aggarwal, Dhruvak; Esquivel, Nhilce; Hocquet, Robin; Martin, Kristiina; Mungo, Carol; Nazareth, Anisha; Nikam, Jaee; Odenyo, Javan; Ravindran, Bhuvan; Kurinji, L. S.; Shawoo, Zoha; Yamada, Kohei (28 April 2022). Charting a youth vision for a just and sustainable future (PDF) (Report). Stockholm Environment Institute. doi:10.51414/sei2022.010.

^ “The Regional Institute – WACOSS Housing and Sustainable Communities Indicators Project”. www.regional.org.au. 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2022.

^ Virtanen, Pirjo Kristiina; Siragusa, Laura; Guttorm, Hanna (2020). “Introduction: toward more inclusive definitions of sustainability”. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. 43: 77–82. Bibcode:2020COES…43…77V. doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2020.04.003. S2CID 219663803.

^ “Culture: Fourth Pillar of Sustainable Development”. United Cities and Local Governments. Archived from the original on 3 October 2013.

^ James, Paul; Magee, Liam (2016). “Domains of Sustainability”. In Farazmand, Ali (ed.). Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 1–17. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_2760-1. ISBN 978-3-319-31816-5. Retrieved 28 March 2022.

^ Jump up to:^a b Robert U. Ayres & Jeroen C.J.M. van den Bergh & John M. Gowdy, 1998. “Viewpoint: Weak versus Strong Sustainability“, Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 98-103/3, Tinbergen Institute.

^ Pearce, David W.; Atkinson, Giles D. (1993). “Capital theory and the measurement of sustainable development: an indicator of “weak” sustainability”. Ecological Economics. 8 (2): 103–108. Bibcode:1993EcoEc…8..103P. doi:10.1016/0921-8009(93)90039-9.

^ Ayres, Robert; van den Berrgh, Jeroen; Gowdy, John (2001). “Strong versus Weak Sustainability”. Environmental Ethics. 23 (2): 155–168. doi:10.5840/enviroethics200123225. ISSN 0163-4275.

^ Cabeza Gutés, Maite (1996). “The concept of weak sustainability”. Ecological Economics. 17 (3): 147–156. Bibcode:1996EcoEc..17..147C. doi:10.1016/S0921-8009(96)80003-6.

^ Bosselmann, Klaus (2017). The principle of sustainability: transforming law and governance (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-4724-8128-3. OCLC 951915998.

^ Jump up to:^a b WEF (2020) Nature Risk Rising: Why the Crisis Engulfing Nature Matters for Business and the Economy New Nature Economy, World Economic Forum in collaboration with PwC

^ James, Paul; with Magee, Liam; Scerri, Andy; Steger, Manfred B. (2015). Urban Sustainability in Theory and Practice: Circles of Sustainability. London: Routledge. ISBN 9781315765747.

^ Jump up to:^a b Hardyment, Richard (2 February 2024). Measuring Good Business. London: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003457732. ISBN 978-1-003-45773-2.

^ Jump up to:^a b Bell, Simon and Morse, Stephen 2008. Sustainability Indicators. Measuring the Immeasurable? 2nd edn. London: Earthscan. ISBN 978-1-84407-299-6.

^ Dalal-Clayton, Barry and Sadler, Barry 2009. Sustainability Appraisal: A Sourcebook and Reference Guide to International Experience. London: Earthscan. ISBN 978-1-84407-357-3.^{[page needed]}

^ Hak, T. et al. 2007. Sustainability Indicators, SCOPE 67. Island Press, London. [1] Archived 2011-12-18 at the Wayback Machine

^ Wackernagel, Mathis; Lin, David; Evans, Mikel; Hanscom, Laurel; Raven, Peter (2019). “Defying the Footprint Oracle: Implications of Country Resource Trends”. Sustainability. 11 (7): 2164. doi:10.3390/su11072164.

^ “Sustainable Development visualized”. Sustainability concepts. Retrieved 24 March 2022.

^ Jump up to:^a b Steffen, Will; Rockström, Johan; Cornell, Sarah; Fetzer, Ingo; Biggs, Oonsie; Folke, Carl; Reyers, Belinda (15 January 2015). “Planetary Boundaries – an update”. Stockholm Resilience Centre. Retrieved 19 April 2020.

^ “Ten years of nine planetary boundaries”. Stockholm Resilience Centre. November 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2020.

^ Persson, Linn; Carney Almroth, Bethanie M.; Collins, Christopher D.; Cornell, Sarah; de Wit, Cynthia A.; Diamond, Miriam L.; Fantke, Peter; Hassellöv, Martin; MacLeod, Matthew; Ryberg, Morten W.; Søgaard Jørgensen, Peter (1 February 2022). “Outside the Safe Operating Space of the Planetary Boundary for Novel Entities”. Environmental Science & Technology. 56 (3): 1510–1521. Bibcode:2022EnST…56.1510P. doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c04158. ISSN 0013-936X. PMC 8811958. PMID 35038861.

^ Ehrlich, P.R.; Holden, J.P. (1974). “Human Population and the global environment”. American Scientist. Vol. 62, no. 3. pp. 282–292.

^ Jump up to:^a b c d Wiedmann, Thomas; Lenzen, Manfred; Keyßer, Lorenz T.; Steinberger, Julia K. (2020). “Scientists’ warning on affluence”. Nature Communications. 11 (1): 3107. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.3107W. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16941-y. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7305220. PMID 32561753. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

^ Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005). Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Biodiversity Synthesis (PDF). Washington, DC: World Resources Institute.

^ TEEB (2010), The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Mainstreaming the Economics of Nature: A Synthesis of the Approach, Conclusions and Recommendations of TEEB

^ Jump up to:^a b c Jaeger, William K. (2005). Environmental economics for tree huggers and other skeptics. Washington, DC: Island Press. ISBN 978-1-4416-0111-7. OCLC 232157655.

^ Groth, Christian (2014). Lecture notes in Economic Growth, (mimeo), Chapter 8: Choice of social discount rate. Copenhagen University.

^ UNEP, FAO (2020). UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration. 48p.

^ Raworth, Kate (2017). Doughnut economics: seven ways to think like a 21st-century economist. London: Random House. ISBN 978-1-84794-138-1. OCLC 974194745.

^ Jump up to:^{a b c d e} Berg, Christian (2017). “Shaping the Future Sustainably – Types of Barriers and Tentative Action Principles (chapter in: Future Scenarios of Global Cooperation—Practices and Challenges)”. Global Dialogues (14). Centre For Global Cooperation Research (KHK/GCR21), Nora Dahlhaus and Daniela Weißkopf (eds.). doi:10.14282/2198-0403-GD-14. ISSN 2198-0403.

^ Jump up to:^a b c d Pickering, Jonathan; Hickmann, Thomas; Bäckstrand, Karin; Kalfagianni, Agni; Bloomfield, Michael; Mert, Ayşem; Ransan-Cooper, Hedda; Lo, Alex Y. (2022). “Democratising sustainability transformations: Assessing the transformative potential of democratic practices in environmental governance”. Earth System Governance. 11: 100131. Bibcode:2022ESGov..1100131P. doi:10.1016/j.esg.2021.100131.  Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

^ European Environment Agency. (2019). Sustainability transitions: policy and practice. LU: Publications Office. doi:10.2800/641030. ISBN 9789294800862.

^ Noura Guimarães, Lucas (2020). “Introduction”. The regulation and policy of Latin American energy transitions. Elsevier. pp. xxix–xxxviii. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819521-5.00026-7. ISBN 978-0-12-819521-5. S2CID 241093198.

^ Kuenkel, Petra (2019). Stewarding Sustainability Transformations: An Emerging Theory and Practice of SDG Implementation. Cham: Springer. ISBN 978-3-030-03691-1. OCLC 1080190654.

^ Fletcher, Charles; Ripple, William J.; Newsome, Thomas; Barnard, Phoebe; Beamer, Kamanamaikalani; Behl, Aishwarya; Bowen, Jay; Cooney, Michael; Crist, Eileen; Field, Christopher; Hiser, Krista; Karl, David M.; King, David A.; Mann, Michael E.; McGregor, Davianna P.; Mora, Camilo; Oreskes, Naomi; Wilson, Michael (4 April 2024). “Earth at risk: An urgent call to end the age of destruction and forge a just and sustainable future”. PNAS Nexus. 3 (4): pgae106. doi:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae106. PMC 10986754. PMID 38566756. Retrieved 4 April 2024.  Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

^ Smith, E. T. (23 January 2024). “Practising Commoning”. The Commons Social Change Library. Retrieved 23 February 2024.

^ Jump up to:^a b Haberl, Helmut; Wiedenhofer, Dominik; Virág, Doris; Kalt, Gerald; Plank, Barbara; Brockway, Paul; Fishman, Tomer; Hausknost, Daniel; Krausmann, Fridolin; Leon-Gruchalski, Bartholomäus; Mayer, Andreas (2020). “A systematic review of the evidence on decoupling of GDP, resource use and GHG emissions, part II: synthesizing the insights”. Environmental Research Letters. 15 (6): 065003. Bibcode:2020ERL….15f5003H. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab842a. ISSN 1748-9326. S2CID 216453887.

^ Pigou, Arthur Cecil (1932). The Economics of Welfare (PDF) (4th ed.). London: Macmillan.

^ Jaeger, William K. (2005). Environmental economics for tree huggers and other skeptics. Washington, DC: Island Press. ISBN 978-1-4416-0111-7. OCLC 232157655.

^ Roger Perman; Yue Ma; Michael Common; David Maddison; James Mcgilvray (2011). Natural resource and environmental economics (4th ed.). Harlow, Essex: Pearson Addison Wesley. ISBN 978-0-321-41753-4. OCLC 704557307.

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