Sustainable technology of 4220

79 / 100

Sustainable technology of 4220 ?

It seems you might be asking about a specific product, the Advantech WISE-4220, which is a Wi-Fi IoT Wireless I/O Module. While this product itself isn’t a “sustainable technology” in the broader sense, it can be used in systems that promote sustainability.

Here’s how the WISE-4220 and similar technologies can contribute to sustainability:

Environmental Monitoring: These modules can be used to collect data on environmental conditions like temperature, humidity, and air quality. This data can be used to optimize resource usage, predict environmental changes, and monitor pollution levels.
Smart Agriculture: In agriculture, these modules can help monitor soil conditions, water usage, and crop health. This allows for more efficient use of resources like water and fertilizers, reducing waste and environmental impact.
Energy Efficiency: By monitoring energy consumption in buildings or industrial settings, these modules can help identify areas where energy is being wasted. This can lead to improvements in energy efficiency and a reduction in carbon emissions.
Industrial Automation: In manufacturing, these modules can be used to automate processes and optimize production. This can lead to reduced waste, lower energy consumption, and improved resource utilization.

Important Note: It’s crucial to remember that technology itself is not inherently sustainable. The way we use it and the systems it’s integrated into determine its impact on the environment.

If you’re interested in learning more about sustainable technologies, I can provide information on various areas like renewable energy, green building materials, and circular economy practices. Just let me know what you’d like to explore further.

What is Sustainable technology of 4220 ?

It seems you’re interested in how the Advantech WISE-4220 can be used in sustainable applications. While the module itself isn’t a “sustainable technology” in the way that solar panels or wind turbines are, it can be a valuable tool for building systems that promote sustainability.

Here’s a breakdown of how the WISE-4220 and similar technologies contribute to sustainability:

Precise Environmental Monitoring: The WISE-4220 can be equipped with sensors to collect detailed data on environmental conditions. This includes things like temperature, humidity, air quality, and even water levels. This data is crucial for:
- Optimizing resource use: In agriculture, this data can help farmers use water and fertilizers more efficiently, reducing waste and environmental impact.
- Predicting environmental changes: Monitoring data can help us anticipate changes like droughts or floods, allowing for better preparedness and resource management.
- Monitoring pollution levels: Real-time data on air and water quality can help identify pollution sources and track the effectiveness of pollution control measures.
Enabling Smart Agriculture: In modern agriculture, the WISE-4220 can be used to create smart farming systems. This includes:
- Precision irrigation: Sensors can monitor soil moisture levels and trigger irrigation systems only when needed, conserving water.
- Optimized fertilization: Data on soil nutrient levels can help farmers apply fertilizers more precisely, reducing runoff and pollution.
- Crop health monitoring: Sensors can detect early signs of disease or stress in crops, allowing for timely intervention and reducing crop loss.
Boosting Energy Efficiency: The WISE-4220 can be integrated into systems that monitor and manage energy consumption in buildings and industrial settings. This allows for:
- Identifying energy waste: By tracking energy usage in different areas, it’s possible to pinpoint where energy is being wasted and take steps to improve efficiency.
- Automating energy management: The module can be used to control lighting, HVAC systems, and other energy-consuming devices based on real-time conditions and occupancy, reducing energy waste.
Facilitating Industrial Automation: In manufacturing, the WISE-4220 can be used to automate processes and optimize production. This can lead to:
- Reduced waste: Automation can improve precision and consistency in manufacturing, minimizing material waste.
- Lower energy consumption: Optimized processes often require less energy, reducing the environmental footprint of manufacturing.
- Improved resource utilization: Automation can help manufacturers use resources like raw materials and water more efficiently.

Key takeaway: The WISE-4220 is a tool that can be used to build sustainable systems. Its impact on sustainability depends on how it’s implemented and the overall design of the systems it’s part of.

Who is required Sustainable technology of 4220 ?

The Advantech WISE-4220, while not a “sustainable technology” itself, is a tool that can be used by a wide range of individuals and organizations to build systems that promote sustainability. Here are some key stakeholders who might find it particularly useful:

Environmental Researchers and Scientists: The WISE-4220 can be used to collect crucial environmental data, such as air and water quality, temperature, humidity, and soil conditions. This data is essential for understanding environmental changes, monitoring pollution levels, and developing strategies for conservation and resource management.
Farmers and Agricultural Businesses: In the agricultural sector, the WISE-4220 can be a valuable tool for implementing precision farming techniques. By monitoring soil conditions, water usage, and crop health, farmers can optimize resource allocation, reduce waste, and increase efficiency, leading to more sustainable agricultural practices.
Building Managers and Facility Operators: The WISE-4220 can be integrated into building management systems to monitor and control energy consumption. By tracking energy usage in different areas, identifying energy waste, and automating energy-saving measures, building managers can significantly improve energy efficiency and reduce the environmental footprint of buildings.
Industrial Manufacturers: In manufacturing, the WISE-4220 can be used to automate processes, optimize production, and monitor resource usage. This can lead to reduced waste, lower energy consumption, and improved resource utilization, contributing to more sustainable manufacturing practices.
Smart City Developers and Urban Planners: The WISE-4220 can be used to collect data on various aspects of urban environments, such as air quality, traffic flow, and energy consumption. This data can inform urban planning decisions, help optimize resource allocation, and improve the sustainability of cities.
Individuals and Homeowners: While perhaps not as directly applicable, the principles behind the WISE-4220 can inspire individuals to adopt more sustainable practices in their own lives. By monitoring energy and water usage at home, for example, individuals can identify areas where they can reduce consumption and minimize their environmental impact.

Essentially, anyone who is interested in monitoring, managing, and optimizing resource usage can potentially benefit from the capabilities of the WISE-4220. Its flexibility and wide range of applications make it a valuable tool for promoting sustainability across various sectors and scales.

When is required Sustainable technology of 4220 ?

The need for sustainable technology like what the Advantech WISE-4220 enables is becoming increasingly urgent. Here are some key situations and trends highlighting when it’s required:

Growing Environmental Concerns: As climate change, pollution, and resource depletion become more pressing issues, the need for sustainable solutions across all sectors is more critical than ever. The WISE-4220 can play a role in monitoring and managing environmental impacts.
Resource Scarcity: With increasing global population and consumption patterns, resources like water, energy, and raw materials are becoming scarcer. Technologies that promote efficient resource use, like those enabled by the WISE-4220, are essential for ensuring long-term sustainability.
Rising Energy Costs: As energy prices continue to rise, businesses and individuals are looking for ways to reduce energy consumption and save money. The WISE-4220 can be used to monitor and optimize energy usage in buildings and industrial settings.
Increasing Regulatory Pressure: Governments around the world are implementing stricter environmental regulations, requiring businesses to reduce their environmental impact. The WISE-4220 can help companies meet these regulatory requirements by providing data and tools for environmental monitoring and management.
Growing Consumer Demand: Consumers are becoming more aware of environmental issues and are increasingly demanding sustainable products and services. Companies that adopt sustainable practices and technologies, including those that utilize the WISE-4220, can gain a competitive advantage in the marketplace.
Technological Advancements: Advances in sensor technology, wireless communication, and data analytics are making it easier and more cost-effective to implement sustainable solutions. The WISE-4220 leverages these advancements to provide a flexible and powerful platform for building sustainable systems.

In essence, the need for sustainable technology like that enabled by the WISE-4220 is required whenever and wherever there is a need to:

Reduce environmental impact
Conserve resources
Improve efficiency
Meet regulatory requirements
Gain a competitive advantage

This applies to a wide range of sectors, including agriculture, manufacturing, building management, environmental monitoring, and urban planning. As sustainability becomes an increasingly important consideration for businesses, governments, and individuals, the demand for technologies like the WISE-4220 is only expected to grow.

COURTESY : Tech Evaluate

Where is required Sustainable technology of 4220 ?

The Advantech WISE-4220, and similar technologies, are needed in a wide variety of places where there’s a drive for sustainability. Here are some key areas:

1. Agriculture:

Farms: To monitor soil conditions, water usage, and crop health for precision farming.
Greenhouses: To optimize environmental conditions for plant growth and reduce energy consumption.
Livestock operations: To monitor animal health and welfare, and optimize resource use.

2. Buildings and Infrastructure:

Commercial buildings: To monitor and control energy consumption, lighting, and HVAC systems.
Residential buildings: To enable smart home energy management systems.
Industrial facilities: To monitor energy usage, optimize processes, and reduce waste.
Smart cities: To collect data on various aspects of urban environments, such as air quality, traffic flow, and energy consumption.

3. Environmental Monitoring:

Natural ecosystems: To monitor air and water quality, track changes in temperature and humidity, and study wildlife populations.
Pollution monitoring: To identify pollution sources and track the effectiveness of pollution control measures.
Disaster prevention: To monitor environmental conditions that could lead to natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, and wildfires.

4. Industrial Applications:

Manufacturing plants: To automate processes, optimize production, and monitor resource usage.
Oil and gas industry: To monitor pipeline integrity and prevent leaks.
Energy sector: To monitor renewable energy generation and optimize energy distribution.

5. Transportation:

Traffic management: To collect data on traffic flow and optimize traffic signals.
Fleet management: To track vehicle location and fuel consumption.
Public transportation: To monitor ridership and optimize routes.

In general, the WISE-4220 and similar technologies are required wherever there is a need to:

Collect and analyze environmental data
Monitor and control resource usage
Automate processes and optimize efficiency
Improve decision-making based on real-time data

This applies to a wide range of sectors and scales, from individual farms and buildings to entire cities and regions. As sustainability becomes an increasingly important consideration, the demand for these technologies is expected to grow.

How is required Sustainable technology of 4220 ?

The Advantech WISE-4220, and similar technologies, are required in a variety of ways to achieve sustainability goals. Here’s a breakdown of how they are needed:

1. Data Collection and Monitoring:

Environmental data: The WISE-4220 can be equipped with sensors to collect data on air and water quality, temperature, humidity, soil conditions, and more. This data is crucial for understanding environmental changes, monitoring pollution levels, and identifying areas of concern.
Resource usage: The module can track energy and water consumption in buildings, industrial facilities, and agricultural operations. This data allows for identifying areas of inefficiency and implementing measures to reduce consumption.
Process optimization: In manufacturing and agriculture, the WISE-4220 can monitor various parameters of production processes, such as temperature, pressure, and flow rates. This data can be used to optimize processes, reduce waste, and improve efficiency.

2. Automation and Control:

Smart agriculture: The WISE-4220 can be used to automate irrigation systems, control fertilization based on real-time data, and monitor crop health. This leads to more efficient use of resources and reduced environmental impact.
Building management: The module can be integrated into building management systems to automate lighting, HVAC systems, and other energy-consuming devices based on occupancy, time of day, and environmental conditions. This significantly improves energy efficiency.
Industrial automation: The WISE-4220 can be used to automate various industrial processes, leading to reduced waste, lower energy consumption, and improved resource utilization.

3. Decision-Making and Optimization:

Data-driven insights: The data collected by the WISE-4220 can be analyzed to identify trends, patterns, and areas for improvement. This information can be used to make informed decisions about resource management, process optimization, and sustainability initiatives.
Predictive maintenance: By monitoring equipment performance and environmental conditions, the WISE-4220 can help predict potential failures and schedule maintenance proactively. This reduces downtime, extends equipment lifespan, and minimizes waste.
Resource allocation: The data collected by the WISE-4220 can be used to optimize resource allocation in various sectors. For example, in agriculture, it can help farmers decide when and where to irrigate crops, or in urban planning, it can inform decisions about infrastructure development and resource management.

In essence, the WISE-4220 and similar technologies are required to:

Provide real-time data on environmental conditions and resource usage
Enable automation and control of systems for improved efficiency
Generate insights for informed decision-making and optimization

By fulfilling these roles, these technologies play a crucial part in achieving sustainability goals across various sectors and scales.

Case study is Sustainable technology of 4220 ?

While I don’t have access to specific case studies detailing the use of the WISE-4220 in sustainable technology applications, I can provide you with a hypothetical case study based on its capabilities and common use cases:

Case Study: Smart Irrigation System for Sustainable Agriculture

Background:

A large agricultural farm is facing challenges with water usage and crop yields. Traditional irrigation methods lead to significant water waste and uneven distribution, impacting crop health and overall productivity. The farm is looking for a sustainable solution to optimize irrigation practices and minimize environmental impact.

Solution:

The farm implements a smart irrigation system using Advantech WISE-4220 modules as the core data acquisition and communication units. Here’s how the system works:

Soil Moisture Sensors: WISE-4220 modules are connected to soil moisture sensors placed strategically across the farm. These sensors continuously monitor the moisture levels in the soil at different locations.
Weather Data Integration: The system integrates with local weather forecasts to gather information on predicted rainfall and temperature.
Centralized Control: The WISE-4220 modules transmit the soil moisture and weather data to a central control unit.
Intelligent Irrigation: The control unit analyzes the data and determines the optimal irrigation schedule for each zone of the farm. It takes into account the current soil moisture levels, predicted rainfall, and crop requirements.
Automated Irrigation: The control unit sends commands to the irrigation system to activate sprinklers or drip irrigation lines only when and where needed.
Remote Monitoring: The farm manager can monitor the system performance and adjust settings remotely through a web-based dashboard.

Benefits:

Reduced Water Consumption: The smart irrigation system significantly reduces water waste by delivering water only when and where it’s needed.
Improved Crop Yields: Optimal irrigation ensures that crops receive the right amount of water, leading to healthier growth and increased yields.
Minimized Environmental Impact: Reduced water usage conserves a precious resource and minimizes the environmental impact of agriculture.
Cost Savings: Lower water consumption translates to cost savings for the farm.
Increased Efficiency: The automated system saves time and labor compared to traditional irrigation methods.

Conclusion:

This case study demonstrates how the Advantech WISE-4220 can be used to build a smart irrigation system that promotes sustainable agriculture. By enabling precise monitoring and control of water usage, the WISE-4220 helps farmers optimize resource allocation, improve crop yields, and minimize environmental impact.

Remember: This is a hypothetical case study. However, it illustrates the potential of the WISE-4220 and similar technologies to contribute to sustainability in various applications.

If you’re interested in real-world examples, I recommend checking the Advantech website for case studies or contacting their sales representatives for more information on specific applications of the WISE-4220 in sustainable projects.

COURTESY : NPTEL-NOC IITM

White paper on Sustainable technology of 4220 ?

I can’t directly provide a formal white paper as I don’t have access to create and publish documents like that. However, I can give you a structured outline and key content points that could be used to create a white paper on the topic of using the Advantech WISE-4220 for sustainable technology applications. You could then use this information to draft your own white paper.

Title: Enabling Sustainability with the Advantech WISE-4220: A Versatile Platform for Environmental Monitoring and Resource Management

Abstract:

This white paper explores the role of the Advantech WISE-4220, a versatile wireless I/O module, in building sustainable technology solutions. While the WISE-4220 itself isn’t a “sustainable technology” in the traditional sense, its capabilities in data acquisition, communication, and control make it a powerful tool for developing systems that promote environmental monitoring, resource efficiency, and sustainable practices across various sectors.

1. Introduction:

Briefly define sustainability and its importance.
Introduce the Advantech WISE-4220 and its key features (wireless connectivity, flexible I/O options, industrial-grade reliability).
State the purpose of the white paper: to demonstrate how the WISE-4220 can be used to create sustainable solutions.

2. The Challenge of Sustainability:

Discuss the major challenges related to environmental degradation, resource depletion, and climate change.
Highlight the need for innovative technologies to address these challenges.

3. The WISE-4220 as an Enabler of Sustainability:

Explain how the WISE-4220’s capabilities can be leveraged for sustainable applications.
Data Acquisition: Emphasize its ability to connect to a wide range of sensors for monitoring environmental parameters (temperature, humidity, air quality, water quality, soil moisture, etc.).
Wireless Communication: Discuss its wireless connectivity options (Wi-Fi) and how they simplify data transmission and deployment in remote locations.
Flexible I/O: Highlight the different input/output interfaces that allow it to connect to various devices and actuators.
Industrial-Grade Reliability: Mention its robustness and suitability for harsh environments, ensuring long-term operation in critical applications.

4. Sustainable Applications of the WISE-4220:

Smart Agriculture:
- Precision irrigation: Monitoring soil moisture to optimize water usage.
- Optimized fertilization: Using sensors to determine nutrient levels and apply fertilizers efficiently.
- Crop health monitoring: Detecting early signs of disease or stress.
Environmental Monitoring:
- Air quality monitoring: Measuring pollutants and tracking air quality trends.
- Water quality monitoring: Assessing water pollution and identifying sources.
- Weather monitoring: Collecting data for weather forecasting and climate studies.
Smart Buildings:
- Energy efficiency: Monitoring energy consumption and automating building systems.
- Occupancy sensing: Optimizing lighting and HVAC based on real-time occupancy.
Industrial Automation:
- Process optimization: Monitoring and controlling industrial processes to reduce waste and energy consumption.
- Predictive maintenance: Using sensor data to predict equipment failures and optimize maintenance schedules.

5. Case Studies (Real or Hypothetical):

Provide concrete examples of how the WISE-4220 has been used or could be used in specific sustainable projects. Even hypothetical but realistic examples are helpful. Focus on the results achieved (or potentially achievable).

6. Benefits of Using the WISE-4220 for Sustainability:

Resource efficiency: Reduced water and energy consumption.
Environmental protection: Minimized pollution and waste.
Cost savings: Lower operating costs due to optimized resource usage.
Improved decision-making: Data-driven insights for better resource management.
Enhanced productivity: Optimized processes and increased yields.

7. Conclusion:

Reiterate the importance of sustainable technology solutions.
Summarize the key benefits of using the WISE-4220 for building sustainable systems.
Emphasize the potential of the WISE-4220 to contribute to a more sustainable future.

8. Call to Action:

Encourage readers to explore the WISE-4220 and consider its potential for their own sustainability initiatives.
Provide contact information for further inquiries.

Remember to cite any sources you use in your white paper. Good luck with your writing!

Industrial application of Sustainable technology of 4220 ?

You’re interested in how the Advantech WISE-4220 can be used in industrial settings to promote sustainability. Here are some key applications:

1. Energy Efficiency in Manufacturing:

Real-time Energy Monitoring: WISE-4220 modules can be deployed throughout a factory to monitor energy consumption of individual machines, production lines, and overall facility usage. This granular data allows manufacturers to identify energy hotspots, pinpoint inefficiencies, and optimize energy usage in real-time.
Predictive Maintenance: By integrating sensors to monitor equipment health (vibration, temperature), the WISE-4220 can help predict potential equipment failures. This allows for proactive maintenance, minimizing downtime and preventing energy-wasting malfunctions.
Automated Control: The WISE-4220 can be used to control lighting, HVAC systems, and other energy-consuming devices based on real-time needs. For example, lights can be dimmed or turned off in unoccupied areas, and HVAC systems can be adjusted based on production schedules.

2. Resource Optimization:

Water Management: In industries that use significant amounts of water (e.g., textiles, food processing), the WISE-4220 can be connected to water flow meters and sensors to monitor water usage. This data can be used to identify leaks, optimize water-intensive processes, and reduce overall water consumption.
Waste Reduction: By monitoring material usage and production yields, manufacturers can identify areas where waste is occurring. The WISE-4220 can be integrated with sensors to track material flow, detect defects, and optimize production processes to minimize waste.

3. Environmental Monitoring and Compliance:

Pollution Monitoring: The WISE-4220 can be used to monitor air and water quality within and around industrial facilities. This data can help manufacturers ensure compliance with environmental regulations and identify potential pollution sources.
Emissions Tracking: In industries with significant emissions (e.g., manufacturing, energy production), the WISE-4220 can be used to monitor emissions levels and track progress towards emissions reduction targets.

4. Smart Factories and Industry 4.0:

Data-Driven Decision Making: The WISE-4220 plays a crucial role in enabling smart factories by providing real-time data on various aspects of production. This data can be used to optimize processes, improve efficiency, and make informed decisions about resource allocation and sustainability initiatives.
Integration with Industrial IoT Platforms: The WISE-4220 can be seamlessly integrated with Industrial IoT platforms, allowing for centralized monitoring and management of sustainability-related data across the entire enterprise.

Benefits of using WISE-4220 in Industrial Sustainability:

Reduced operational costs: Optimized resource usage leads to lower energy, water, and material costs.
Improved environmental performance: Reduced emissions, waste, and resource consumption.
Enhanced compliance: Easier to meet environmental regulations and reporting requirements.
Increased efficiency: Optimized processes and reduced downtime.
Data-driven insights: Real-time data for better decision-making and continuous improvement.

By leveraging the capabilities of the WISE-4220, industrial companies can gain valuable insights into their operations, identify areas for improvement, and implement sustainable practices that benefit both the environment and their bottom line.

Research and development of Sustainable technology of 4220 ?

You’re looking at the cutting edge of how technology can help us build a more sustainable future! Here’s how research and development (R&D) are pushing the boundaries of what’s possible with the WISE-4220 and similar technologies:

1. Miniaturization and Enhanced Sensor Technology:

Developing smaller, more energy-efficient sensors: R&D is focused on creating sensors that can measure a wider range of environmental parameters with greater accuracy, while consuming minimal power. This allows for denser deployments of sensors and more comprehensive data collection.
Integrating multiple sensors into single modules: Combining multiple sensing capabilities into a single WISE-4220 module reduces costs, simplifies deployment, and minimizes the overall footprint of the system.
Micro- and nano-sensors: Exploring the use of micro- and nano-sensors for highly localized and precise environmental monitoring, such as in soil or within plant tissues.

2. Advanced Data Analytics and AI:

Machine learning for predictive maintenance: Developing algorithms that can analyze sensor data to predict equipment failures and optimize maintenance schedules, reducing downtime and waste.
AI-powered resource optimization: Using AI to analyze real-time data on resource usage (energy, water, materials) and automatically adjust systems to minimize waste and improve efficiency.
Data fusion and contextualization: Combining data from multiple sources (sensors, weather forecasts, historical records) to create a more comprehensive understanding of environmental conditions and resource usage.

3. Enhanced Connectivity and Communication:

Low-power wide-area networks (LPWANs): Exploring the use of LPWAN technologies like LoRaWAN and NB-IoT to enable long-range communication with WISE-4220 modules in remote or challenging environments, while minimizing power consumption.
Mesh networking: Developing mesh networking capabilities for WISE-4220 modules, allowing them to communicate with each other and extend the range of the network, even in areas with limited infrastructure.
Integration with 5G and other advanced communication technologies: Leveraging the speed and bandwidth of 5G to enable real-time data transmission and remote control of systems.

4. Energy Harvesting and Self-Powered Systems:

Developing energy harvesting techniques: Exploring ways to power WISE-4220 modules using ambient energy sources like solar, wind, or vibration, reducing the need for batteries and extending the lifespan of deployments.
Self-powered sensor nodes: Creating sensor nodes that can harvest their own energy and communicate wirelessly, enabling long-term, autonomous monitoring of remote locations.

5. Integration with Building Management Systems and Industrial IoT Platforms:

Seamless data exchange: Developing standardized protocols and interfaces to enable seamless integration of WISE-4220 modules with existing building management systems and industrial IoT platforms.
Centralized monitoring and control: Creating software platforms that allow for centralized monitoring and control of sustainability-related data and systems across entire facilities or organizations.

6. Focus on Circular Economy Principles:

Design for disassembly and reuse: Developing WISE-4220 modules with consideration for end-of-life management, making it easier to disassemble and reuse components.
Use of sustainable materials: Exploring the use of recycled or bio-based materials in the manufacturing of WISE-4220 modules.

The Future of Sustainable Technology with WISE-4220:

Through ongoing R&D efforts in these areas, the WISE-4220 and similar technologies will become even more powerful tools for building a sustainable future. They will enable more precise monitoring, more efficient resource management, and more intelligent automation of systems, helping us address the challenges of climate change, resource scarcity, and environmental degradation.

COURTESY : Bernard Marr

References

^ “about”. www.csus.edu. Retrieved 2016-04-04.
^ “about”. www.csus.edu. Retrieved 2016-04-04.
^ “A Multi-Trophic Sustainable Food Production System Integrating Aquaponics and Bio-Waste Recycling| Research Project Database | NCER | ORD | US EPA”. cfpub.epa.gov. Retrieved 2016-05-08.
^ “Epicure Catering at Sacramento State”. www.dining.csus.edu. Retrieved 2016-05-08.
^ “Dining Commons”. www.dining.csus.edu. Retrieved 2016-05-08.
^ “A Multi-Trophic Sustainable Food Production System Integrating Aquaponics and Bio-Waste Recycling”. cfpub.epa.gov. Retrieved 2016-05-31.
^ “A Multi-Trophic Sustainable Food Production System Integrating Aquaponics and Bio-Waste Recycling| Research Project Database | NCER | ORD | US EPA”. cfpub.epa.gov. Retrieved 2016-05-08.
^ “aquaponics”. www.csus.edu. Retrieved 2016-04-04.
^ “Sac State Continues Tradition of a Green Campus” (Press release).
^ Biodiesel Benefits and Considerations
^ Environmental, economic, and energetic costs and benefits of biodiesel and ethanol biofuels
^ Jump up to:^a ^b Comparison of the performance and emissions of different biodiesel blends against petroleum diesel
^ Vermiculture, STORC
^ “CORNELL Composting – Compost Microorganisms”. compost.css.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2016-05-09.
^ “How Composting Works”. HowStuffWorks. 2001-04-02. Retrieved 2016-05-09.
^ Moyle, Peter (2002). Inland Fishes of California. Berkeley: University of California Press.
^ Miller, Chris (2011). “Preliminary Report on Feed Trials of Sacramento Perch” (PDF). Fisheries Science.
^ Tilman, David; Balzer, Christian; Hill, Jason; Befort, Belinda L. (2011-12-13). “Global food demand and the sustainable intensification of agriculture”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (50): 20260–20264. doi:10.1073/pnas.1116437108. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3250154. PMID 22106295.