Sustainable Technology of 2550

78 / 100

Predicting the exact nature of sustainable technology in 2550 is a fascinating exercise in imagination, but here are some trends and possibilities based on current advancements:

1. Radical Resource Efficiency:

Closed-loop systems: Industries will likely operate on closed-loop principles, where waste is entirely eliminated and resources are continuously recycled. This could involve advanced material science, nanotechnology, and biomanufacturing to transform waste into valuable resources.
Dematerialization: Products and services may become increasingly dematerialized, relying on information and virtual experiences rather than physical goods. Think of fully immersive virtual reality replacing the need for physical travel or entertainment.
Energy Harvesting: Ubiquitous energy harvesting technologies could capture ambient energy from the environment (solar, wind, thermal, kinetic) to power devices and infrastructure, minimizing reliance on centralized power grids.

2. Symbiotic Technologies:

Bio-integrated systems: Technology could become seamlessly integrated with biological systems, blurring the lines between living and non-living matter. This could lead to self-healing materials, bio-solar cells, and even cybernetic enhancements for humans.
Ecological Engineering: Technologies might be used to actively restore and enhance ecosystems, such as artificial reefs, engineered forests, and climate control systems that mimic natural processes.
Symbiotic AI: Artificial intelligence could evolve to work in harmony with nature, optimizing resource use, predicting environmental changes, and even communicating with living organisms.

3. Space-Based Solutions:

Off-world resource extraction: Asteroid mining and lunar bases could provide access to abundant resources, reducing pressure on Earth’s ecosystems.
Space-based solar power: Large-scale solar arrays in space could beam clean energy back to Earth, providing a sustainable energy source for the entire planet.
Space colonization: As a last resort, humanity might establish self-sustaining colonies on other planets or in space habitats, ensuring the survival of our species and preserving Earth’s biodiversity.

4. Social and Ethical Considerations:

Equitable access: Sustainable technologies should be designed to benefit all of humanity, not just the privileged few. This will require global cooperation and ethical frameworks to ensure fair access to resources and technologies.
Degrowth and circular economy: Society may shift away from a growth-based economic model towards a circular economy that prioritizes well-being and ecological balance over endless consumption.
Conscious technology: Future technologies might be imbued with a sense of ethics and responsibility, capable of self-regulating their impact on the environment and society.

Challenges and Uncertainties:

Unforeseen consequences: New technologies can have unintended consequences, and it’s crucial to carefully assess the potential risks before widespread adoption.
Social and political factors: The development and deployment of sustainable technologies will depend on social and political factors, such as government policies, economic incentives, and public acceptance.
Technological singularity: The rapid advancement of AI and other technologies could lead to a “singularity” where machines surpass human intelligence, potentially posing existential risks.

Conclusion:

The sustainable technology of 2550 will likely be a complex tapestry of interconnected systems, radical innovations, and ethical considerations. It will require a fundamental shift in our relationship with nature and a commitment to creating a more just and sustainable world for all.Sources and related content

What is Sustainable Technology of 2550 ?

It’s tough to give a precise definition of sustainable technology in 2550, as that’s over 500 years in the future! But, we can make some educated guesses based on current trends and what we know about sustainability challenges. Here’s how I’d approach it:

Core Principles:

Radical Resource Efficiency: By 2550, we’ll likely have mastered closed-loop systems where waste is completely eliminated and resources are continuously recycled. This could involve advanced material science and nanotechnology to transform waste into valuable resources.
Symbiotic Technologies: Technology will likely be deeply integrated with biological systems, blurring the lines between living and non-living. Think self-healing materials, bio-solar cells, and even tech that enhances natural ecosystems.
Decentralization and Localization: We might see a shift away from centralized systems (like power grids) towards localized, self-sufficient solutions. Imagine communities generating their own energy from renewable sources and growing their own food in vertical farms.
Harmony with Nature: Future tech will likely prioritize working in harmony with nature, rather than dominating it. This could involve AI that helps us understand and communicate with ecosystems, or technologies that actively restore and enhance biodiversity.

Examples of Possible Technologies:

Advanced Material Science: We might have materials that can adapt to their environment, self-repair, or even be grown on demand.
Bio-integrated Systems: Imagine technologies that can monitor our health, interact with our brains, or even enhance our physical and mental capabilities through seamless integration with our bodies.
Energy Harvesting: We could have ubiquitous energy harvesting technologies that capture ambient energy from the environment (solar, wind, thermal, kinetic) to power devices and infrastructure.
Ecological Engineering: Technologies might be used to actively restore and enhance ecosystems, such as artificial reefs, engineered forests, and climate control systems that mimic natural processes.

Important Considerations:

Ethical Development: Sustainable technology in 2550 will need to be developed and used ethically, with careful consideration of its impact on society and the environment.
Social Equity: It will be crucial to ensure that sustainable technologies are accessible to everyone, not just the privileged few.
Resilience: Future technologies should be designed to be resilient to environmental changes and other challenges, ensuring long-term sustainability.

Challenges and Uncertainties:

Unforeseen Consequences: New technologies can have unintended consequences, and it’s crucial to carefully assess the potential risks before widespread adoption.
Social and Political Factors: The development and deployment of sustainable technologies will depend on social and political factors, such as government policies, economic incentives, and public acceptance.
Technological Singularity: The rapid advancement of AI and other technologies could lead to a “singularity” where machines surpass human intelligence, potentially posing existential risks.

Final Thoughts:

Sustainable technology in 2550 will likely be a complex mix of radical innovations, ethical considerations, and a fundamental shift in our relationship with nature. It will require a global effort to create a more just and sustainable world for all.Sources and related conten

Who is required Sustainable Technology of 2550 ?

It’s not just one group that needs sustainable technology in 2550 – it’s essential for everyone! Here’s a breakdown of who will rely on it and why:

Humanity as a whole: Sustainable technology will be crucial for our long-term survival. We’ll need it to address climate change, resource scarcity, and other global challenges that threaten our existence.
Future generations: Those living in 2550 and beyond will inherit the consequences of our actions today. Sustainable technology will be essential for ensuring they have a healthy planet to live on.
Ecosystems and biodiversity: Sustainable technology can help protect and restore natural ecosystems, preserving the incredible diversity of life on Earth.
Governments and policymakers: They’ll need to create policies that encourage the development and adoption of sustainable technologies, and ensure they’re used responsibly.
Businesses and industries: They’ll need to embrace sustainable practices and invest in technologies that minimize their environmental impact.
Individuals: We all have a role to play in using sustainable technologies in our daily lives, from conserving energy to making conscious consumer choices.

Why is it so important for everyone?

Resource scarcity: By 2550, many of Earth’s resources may be depleted. Sustainable technology will be crucial for finding new ways to meet our needs without further depleting these resources.
Climate change: The effects of climate change will likely be even more severe in 2550. Sustainable technology will be essential for mitigating these effects and adapting to a changing world.
Environmental degradation: Pollution, deforestation, and other forms of environmental degradation will continue to pose a threat. Sustainable technology can help reverse this damage and create a healthier planet.

In short, sustainable technology in 2550 will be a necessity for everyone, playing a vital role in ensuring a healthy, prosperous, and equitable future for all.Sources and related content

When is required Sustainable Technology of 2550 ?

That’s a great question! It seems like it’s far off, but the need for sustainable technology in 2550 is actually rooted in actions we take today. Here’s why:

The long-term impact of our choices: The decisions we make now about energy use, resource consumption, and environmental protection have long-lasting consequences. Even if we make some progress today, the cumulative effect of past and present unsustainable practices will likely still be felt in 2550.
Depleting resources: Many of Earth’s resources are finite. If we continue to use them at the current rate, they may be significantly depleted by 2550. Sustainable technology will be essential for finding alternative solutions and ensuring future generations have access to the resources they need.
Climate change: The effects of climate change are already being felt around the world, and they are likely to worsen in the coming centuries. Sustainable technology will be crucial for mitigating these effects and adapting to a changing climate.
Population growth: The world’s population is expected to continue growing, and this will put even more pressure on resources and the environment. Sustainable technology will be needed to support a growing population without further damaging the planet.

So, when is sustainable technology required?

Now: The need for sustainable technology is urgent. We need to start developing and implementing these technologies today to address the challenges we face and prevent even greater problems in the future.
Continuously: Sustainable technology is not a one-time fix. It will require ongoing innovation and adaptation to meet the evolving needs of society and the environment.
In 2550 and beyond: Sustainable technology will be essential for ensuring a healthy and prosperous future for all, not just in 2550, but for generations to come.

In essence, the need for sustainable technology in 2550 is a direct result of our actions (or inaction) today. The sooner we embrace sustainable practices and technologies, the better equipped future generations will be to face the challenges ahead.Sources and related content

COURTESY : Accenture

Where is required Sustainable Technology of 2550 ?

You’re right to think about the “where” of sustainable technology in 2550! It won’t be confined to just one place. Here’s a breakdown of where it will likely be needed and implemented:

Everywhere on Earth: Sustainable technology will need to be integrated into every aspect of human life and activity, from cities to rural areas, homes to workplaces, transportation systems to food production.
In the atmosphere: Technologies for capturing carbon dioxide, managing weather patterns, and protecting the ozone layer will be crucial.
In the oceans: Sustainable technology will be needed to protect marine ecosystems, manage fisheries, and develop new sources of food and energy from the sea.
Underground: Sustainable mining practices, geothermal energy extraction, and underground transportation systems will be important.
In space: Off-world resource extraction, space-based solar power, and space colonization will require sustainable technologies.
In our bodies: Bio-integrated systems and personalized medicine will rely on sustainable technology.
In our minds: AI and other cognitive technologies will need to be developed and used sustainably, with careful consideration of their ethical implications.

Think of it this way: Sustainable technology in 2550 will be like the air we breathe – it will need to be everywhere, supporting and enabling all aspects of life.

Here are some specific examples:

Smart cities: Urban centers will likely be designed with sustainability in mind, using smart grids, energy-efficient buildings, and integrated transportation systems.
Sustainable agriculture: Food production will rely on technologies that minimize environmental impact, such as vertical farms, precision agriculture, and plant-based protein alternatives.
Circular economy: Industries will operate on closed-loop systems, where waste is eliminated and resources are continuously recycled.
Renewable energy: Solar, wind, geothermal, and other renewable energy sources will be widely used to power homes, businesses, and transportation systems.

In essence, sustainable technology in 2550 will need to be integrated into every facet of our lives and our relationship with the planet. It will be a fundamental part of how we live, work, and interact with the world around us.

You stopped this response

How is required Sustainable Technology of 2550

You’re asking a very important question! It’s not just what sustainable technology will be needed in 2550, but how it will be developed and implemented. Here are some key aspects:

1. Interdisciplinary Collaboration:

Scientists and engineers: They will need to push the boundaries of knowledge in fields like material science, energy, biotechnology, and artificial intelligence to create truly sustainable solutions.
Social scientists and ethicists: They will play a crucial role in understanding the social and ethical implications of new technologies and ensuring they are used responsibly.
Designers and artists: They will help to create sustainable products and systems that are not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing and user-friendly.
Policymakers and governments: They will need to create policies that encourage the development and adoption of sustainable technologies, and ensure they are accessible to everyone.

2. Global Cooperation:

International research collaborations: Sharing knowledge and resources across borders will be essential for accelerating the development of sustainable technologies.
Technology transfer: Developed countries will need to share their sustainable technologies with developing countries to ensure a more equitable and sustainable future for all.
Global agreements: International cooperation will be needed to address global challenges like climate change and resource scarcity.

3. Education and Awareness:

Educating future generations: It will be crucial to educate young people about sustainability and equip them with the skills and knowledge to develop and use sustainable technologies.
Raising public awareness: The public needs to be informed about the importance of sustainable technology and its potential to create a better future.

4. Ethical Considerations:

Responsible innovation: New technologies must be developed and used responsibly, with careful consideration of their potential impacts on society and the environment.
Equity and access: Sustainable technologies should be accessible to everyone, not just the privileged few.
Transparency and accountability: The development and deployment of sustainable technologies should be transparent and accountable to the public.

5. Continuous Innovation:

Research and development: Ongoing investment in research and development will be crucial for creating new and improved sustainable technologies.
Adaptation and evolution: Sustainable technologies will need to be continuously adapted and evolved to meet the changing needs of society and the environment.

In essence, creating the sustainable technology of 2550 will require a collaborative, ethical, and forward-thinking approach. It will involve bringing together the best minds from around the world, educating future generations, and continuously pushing the boundaries of innovation.

Case study is Sustainable Technology of 2550 ?

It’s impossible to provide a true case study of sustainable technology in 2550, as that’s far in the future. Case studies analyze existing projects. However, we can create a hypothetical case study based on extrapolated trends and potential future technologies. This allows us to explore the kinds of sustainable tech that might exist.

Hypothetical Case Study: The Integrated Bioregenerative City of Aurora (2550)

Introduction:

By 2550, many coastal cities have been impacted by rising sea levels. The city of Aurora, Colorado, has become a major population center. This case study examines Aurora’s “Integrated Bioregenerative City” project, a model of sustainable urban development in the mid-26th century.

Challenge:

Aurora faced multiple challenges:

Population growth: Accommodating a large and growing population sustainably.
Resource scarcity: Accessing and managing resources like water and energy in a closed-loop system.
Environmental impact: Minimizing its carbon footprint and ecological impact.
Food security: Ensuring a stable and sustainable food supply.

Solution:

Aurora implemented an Integrated Bioregenerative City model with these key features:

Bio-integrated infrastructure: Buildings are constructed using bio-engineered materials that can self-heal and adapt to environmental changes. Walls are covered in living algae that absorb CO2 and generate energy.
Closed-loop resource management: Water is recycled through advanced filtration systems and rainwater harvesting. Waste is processed by bioreactors to produce biogas for energy and nutrients for agriculture.
Vertical farms and aquaponics: Food is grown in vertical farms and aquaponic systems integrated into buildings, minimizing land use and transportation costs.
Renewable energy grid: The city is powered by a mix of solar, wind, and geothermal energy, supplemented by energy generated from waste bioreactors.
AI-powered optimization: An advanced AI system manages the city’s infrastructure, optimizing energy use, resource allocation, and traffic flow.
Personalized transportation: Residents primarily use electric vehicles and public transport, with autonomous drones for specialized deliveries.

Results:

Carbon neutrality: Aurora has achieved carbon neutrality, with net-zero greenhouse gas emissions.
Resource independence: The city is largely self-sufficient in terms of energy, water, and food production.
Ecological restoration: Green spaces and natural habitats have been restored within the city, promoting biodiversity.
Improved quality of life: Residents enjoy clean air and water, access to fresh food, and a high quality of life.

Lessons Learned:

Holistic approach: Integrating multiple sustainable technologies is crucial for creating a truly sustainable city.
Importance of AI: AI can play a vital role in optimizing resource use and managing complex systems.
Community engagement: Public support and participation are essential for the success of sustainable development projects.

Conclusion:

The Integrated Bioregenerative City of Aurora demonstrates the potential of sustainable technology to create thriving urban environments in the future. By embracing innovation, collaboration, and ethical considerations, we can build a more sustainable world for all.

Important Note: This is a hypothetical case study. The actual sustainable technologies of 2550 may be very different. However, this example illustrates the kinds of challenges we might face and the potential solutions we might develop.Sources and related content

COURTESY : DiscoverMHI (Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.)

White paper on Sustainable Technology of 2550 ?

White Paper: Sustainable Technology in 2550: A Vision for a Thriving Future

Abstract:

This white paper explores the potential landscape of sustainable technology in the year 2550, extrapolating from current trends and envisioning solutions to the long-term challenges facing humanity. It examines key areas of technological advancement, their potential impact on society and the environment, and the ethical considerations that must guide their development.

1. Introduction:

The 26th century presents a unique challenge: ensuring the long-term survival and prosperity of humanity while preserving the health of our planet. This necessitates a paradigm shift towards truly sustainable practices, driven by transformative technological advancements. This paper envisions the potential of sustainable technology in 2550 to address these challenges.

2. Key Areas of Technological Advancement:

Radical Resource Efficiency: Closed-loop material systems, driven by advanced nanotechnology and biomanufacturing, will eliminate waste and maximize resource utilization. Dematerialization of goods and services will further reduce material demands.
Symbiotic Technologies: Bio-integrated systems will blur the lines between living and non-living matter. Self-healing materials, bio-solar cells, and even direct brain-computer interfaces will become commonplace, enhancing human capabilities and integrating technology seamlessly with nature.
Decentralized Energy Systems: Ubiquitous energy harvesting from ambient sources (solar, wind, thermal, kinetic) will power localized microgrids, reducing reliance on centralized power plants and fossil fuels. Fusion power, if realized, could provide a clean and abundant energy source.
Advanced Food Production: Vertical farms, precision agriculture, and lab-grown meat will revolutionize food production, minimizing land use, water consumption, and environmental impact. Personalized nutrition based on individual biometrics will optimize health and well-being.
Ecological Engineering: Technologies will be used to actively restore and enhance ecosystems. Geoengineering solutions, carefully managed, might mitigate the impacts of climate change. AI-powered systems will monitor and manage ecosystems, predicting and preventing environmental disasters.
Space-Based Solutions: Off-world resource extraction, space-based solar power, and potentially even space colonization will provide access to resources beyond Earth and ensure the long-term survival of humanity.

3. Societal and Environmental Impacts:

Sustainable Cities: Urban centers will be redesigned as smart, self-sufficient ecosystems, minimizing their environmental footprint and maximizing the quality of life for residents.
Global Equity: Sustainable technologies will be accessible to all, bridging the gap between developed and developing nations and fostering a more equitable world.
Environmental Restoration: Damaged ecosystems will be restored, biodiversity will flourish, and the planet will be more resilient to climate change.
Enhanced Human Capabilities: Bio-integrated technologies and personalized medicine will enhance human health, longevity, and cognitive abilities.

4. Ethical Considerations:

Responsible Innovation: The development and deployment of sustainable technologies must be guided by ethical principles, with careful consideration of their potential impacts on society and the environment.
Data Privacy and Security: As technology becomes more integrated into our lives, protecting data privacy and security will be paramount.
Artificial Intelligence Ethics: The development of advanced AI will require careful consideration of ethical implications, ensuring that AI is used for the benefit of humanity.
Intergenerational Equity: We have a responsibility to future generations to ensure that the technologies we develop today do not compromise their ability to meet their own needs.

5. Challenges and Opportunities:

Technological Uncertainty: Predicting the future is inherently uncertain. We must be prepared to adapt to unforeseen technological advancements and challenges.
Social and Political Factors: The successful implementation of sustainable technologies will require global cooperation, political will, and public support.
Economic Transition: Shifting to a sustainable economy will require significant investments and potentially disruptive changes to existing industries.

6. Conclusion:

The sustainable technology of 2550 holds the potential to create a thriving future for humanity and the planet. By embracing innovation, collaboration, and ethical considerations, we can overcome the challenges we face and build a more sustainable and equitable world for all. This vision requires a commitment to research, education, and responsible development, ensuring that future generations inherit a healthy and prosperous planet.

Industrial application of Sustainable Technology of 2550 ?

It’s fascinating to imagine the industrial applications of sustainable technology in 2550! Here are some possibilities, extrapolating from current trends and potential future advancements:

1. Advanced Materials and Manufacturing:

Bio-integrated factories: Imagine factories that “grow” products using bio-engineered materials and processes. These factories could be self-healing, adaptable, and have minimal environmental impact.
On-demand manufacturing: 3D printing and other additive manufacturing technologies could advance to the point where products are created on demand, minimizing waste and transportation costs.
Self-assembling structures: Nanotechnology could allow for the creation of materials that self-assemble into complex structures, enabling the construction of buildings, infrastructure, and even entire cities with minimal human intervention.

2. Energy and Resource Management:

Closed-loop industrial systems: Factories will operate on closed-loop principles, where waste is entirely eliminated and resources are continuously recycled. This could involve advanced material science, nanotechnology, and biomanufacturing to transform waste into valuable resources.
Energy-independent facilities: Industrial facilities will likely be powered by a combination of renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, geothermal, and energy harvested from the environment.
Atmospheric resource mining: Technologies could be developed to extract valuable resources from the atmosphere, such as rare earth minerals or even carbon dioxide, which could then be used in manufacturing processes.

3. Food Production and Agriculture:

Vertical farms and aquaponics: Large-scale vertical farms and aquaponic systems could be integrated into industrial facilities, providing fresh produce and protein for employees and even the surrounding community.
Precision agriculture: Advanced sensors, AI, and robotics could be used to optimize agricultural processes, minimizing water and fertilizer use while maximizing yields.
Cellular agriculture: Lab-grown meat and other food products could become commonplace, reducing the environmental impact of traditional agriculture.

4. Transportation and Logistics:

Autonomous transportation systems: Self-driving vehicles and drones could revolutionize transportation and logistics, making them more efficient and sustainable.
Hyperloop and other advanced transportation: High-speed transportation systems like the Hyperloop could connect industrial facilities and cities, reducing travel times and carbon emissions.
Space-based logistics: For industries that rely on resources from space, space-based logistics systems could be developed to transport materials and products between Earth and off-world locations.

5. Environmental Remediation:

Pollution capture and conversion: Industrial facilities could be equipped with technologies to capture and convert pollutants, such as carbon dioxide or heavy metals, into useful products.
Ecological restoration: Industries could play an active role in restoring damaged ecosystems, using technologies to reforest areas, clean up pollution, and create artificial reefs or wetlands.

Important Considerations:

Ethical implications: The industrial application of sustainable technology in 2550 will need to be guided by ethical considerations, ensuring that these technologies are used responsibly and for the benefit of all.
Social impact: It will be important to consider the social impact of these technologies, such as their effect on employment and communities.
Continuous innovation: Sustainable technology will require continuous innovation and adaptation to meet the evolving needs of industry and society.

By embracing these possibilities and addressing the associated challenges, industries in 2550 can become drivers of sustainability, contributing to a healthy planet and a thriving future for all.Sources and related content

Research and development of Sustainable Technology of 2550 ?

You’re asking about the very foundation of that future world! Research and development (R&D) into sustainable technology for 2550 is happening right now, though it’s aimed at nearer-term goals as well. Here’s how we can think about this long-range R&D:

1. Fundamental Science & Exploration:

Material Science: This is key. We need to understand how to create materials that are self-healing, adaptable, and potentially even “grown.” This involves exploring nanotechnology, biomimicry (learning from nature), and even new forms of chemistry.
Energy: Fusion research is ongoing, and breakthroughs there would be huge. But also, more efficient solar capture, new battery tech, and understanding how to harvest energy from sources we don’t yet fully grasp (like subtle vibrations or background radiation) are vital.
Biology & Biotechnology: Understanding how life works at the most fundamental level is crucial. This lets us potentially engineer biological systems for energy production, material creation, or even to directly interact with technology in our bodies.
AI & Computation: AI that can design new materials, optimize complex systems (like city infrastructure), and even help us understand climate change on a deep level is essential. Quantum computing, if it becomes practical, could revolutionize materials research and AI development.

2. Interdisciplinary Collaboration:

Ethicists & Social Scientists: As we develop powerful tech, understanding its impact on society is crucial. We need to anticipate ethical dilemmas and ensure equitable access to these advancements.
Engineers of All Kinds: From those designing new energy systems to those figuring out how to build resilient cities, engineers will be at the forefront of applying these scientific discoveries.
Artists & Designers: Sustainable tech needs to be desirable! People need to want to use it. Designers who understand both form and function will be vital in making sustainable solutions appealing.

3. R&D Approaches:

“Moonshot” Projects: Big, ambitious goals that might seem impossible now, but which drive innovation. Think “can we create a material that perfectly mimics photosynthesis?”
Incremental Improvement: Small advances in efficiency, cost, or durability of existing tech add up over time. Solar panels are a good example – they get better bit by bit, and that’s important.
Open Source & Collaboration: Sharing research speeds things up. The more minds working on these problems, the faster we’ll find solutions.
Simulation & Modeling: We can’t test everything in the real world, especially at the scale of a city or the Earth’s climate. Advanced computer models help us predict the impacts of new tech before it’s deployed.

Important Note: R&D for 2550 is also about anticipating problems we don’t yet fully understand. Climate change may have unexpected consequences, resource scarcity could lead to conflicts, and new technologies may have side effects we can’t foresee. So, a key part of this R&Ds sis about building resilience and adaptability into our future systems.

COURTESY : Carnegie India

References

^ “The Economics and Social Benefits of NOAA Ecosystems Data and Products Table of Contents Data Users”. NOAA. Archived from the original on 2010-03-25. Retrieved 2009-10-13.
^ Buchenrieder, G., und A.R. Göltenboth: Sustainable freshwater resource management in the Tropics: The myth of effective indicators, 25th International Conference of Agricultural Economists (IAAE) on “Reshaping Agriculture’s Contributions to Society” in Durban, South Africa, 2003.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b Krebs (2001) pp. 560–582.
^ University of Copenhagen (March 2009) “Key Messages from the Congress” Archived 2009-03-16 at the Wayback Machine News item on Copenhagen Climate Congress in March 2009. Retrieved on: 2009-03-18.
^ Adams, D. (March 2009) “Stern attacks politicians over climate ‘devastation'”. The Guardian. Retrieved on: 2009-03-18.
^ Hegerl, G.C. et al. (2007). “Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis.” Chapter 9, “Understanding and Attributing Climate Change.” Contribution of Working Group 1 to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. p. 676. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Full report at: [1] IPCC Report. Retrieved on: 2009-03-18.
^ Kerr, R.A. (2004). “A slowing cog in the North Atlantic ocean’s climate machine.” Science 304: 371–372.[2] Retrieved on: 2009-04-19.
^ Black, R. (November 2006). “‘Only 50 years left’ for sea fish”. BBC News, UK.
^ Harrabin, R. (March 2009). “‘Coral lab’ offers acidity insight”. BBC News, UK. Retrieved on: 2009-03-18.
^ Schukman, D. (March 2009). “Sea rise ‘to exceed expectations'”. BBC News, UK. Retrieved on: 2009-03-18.
^ Lindenmayer & Burgman (2005).
^ Jump up to:^a ^b Clarke & King (2006) pp. 20–21.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b Hoekstra, A.Y. (2006). “The Global Dimension of Water Governance: Nine Reasons for Global Arrangements in Order to Cope with Local Problems.” Value of Water Research Report Series No. 20 UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education. Retrieved on: 2009-03-18.
^ World Wide Fund for Nature (2008). Living Planet Report 2008. Retrieved on: 2009-03-29.
^ Organic Gardening Techniques, Missouri University Extension. October 2004. Retrieved June 17, 2009.
^ Sustainable Gardening & Food Production Archived 2010-06-21 at the Wayback Machine, Daniel Boone Regional Library. Retrieved June 17, 2009
^ World Resources Institute (1998). World Resources 1998–1999. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-521408-0.
^ Groombridge & Jenkins (2002).
^ Jump up to:^a ^b Food and Agriculture Organisation (2006). “Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005: Progress Towards Sustainable Forest Management.” Forestry paper 147. Rome: FAO. Retrieved on: 2009-04-17.
^ IPCC (2006). IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Inventories, Vol.4, Agriculture, Forestry, and other Land Uses. Japan: Institute for Global Environment Strategies.
^ Kinver, M. (April 2009). “Key role of forests ‘may be lost'” BBC News, UK. Retrieved on: 2009-04-19.
^ Dold, M. (April 2009). “New Study Warns Damage to Forests from Climate Change Could Cost the Planet Its Major Keeper of Greenhouse Gases.”. IUFRO News. Retrieved on: 2009-04-20.
^ Food and Agriculture Organization (June 2006). “Food and Agriculture Statistics Global Outlook.” Rome: FAO Statistics Division. Retrieved on: 2009-03-18.
^ Imhoff, M.L. et al. (2004). “Global Patterns in Human Consumption of Net Primary Production.” Nature 429: 870–873.
^ Tudge (2004).
^ World Business Council for Sustainable Development Archived 2009-04-10 at the Wayback Machine This web site has multiple articles on WBCSD contributions to sustainable development. Retrieved on: 2009-04-07.
^ Wilson (2002)
^ Leakey & Lewin (1995)
^ Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, pp. 42–47.
^ Kinver, M. (May 2008). Climate ‘accelerating bird loss. BBC News, UK. Retrieved on: 2009-04-17/
^ BBC News (March 2009) “Climate ‘hitting Europe’s birds’.” BBC News, UK. Retrieved on: 2009-04-17.
^ Gill, V.“The wild ancestors of common domestic fruit trees are in danger of becoming extinct, scientists have warned.” BBC News, UK. Retrieved on: 2009-05-09.
^ Randall (2002).
^ Krebs (2001) pp. 190–205.
^ Blood (2001).
^ John Sterman, “Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World, 2000, pp 5-10.